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167.two-sum-ii-input-array-is-sorted

Statement

Metadata

给你一个下标从 1 开始的整数数组 numbers ，该数组已按 非递减顺序排列  ，请你从数组中找出满足相加之和等于目标数 target 的两个数。如果设这两个数分别是 numbers[index1] 和 numbers[index2] ，则 1 <= index1 < index2 <= numbers.length 。

以长度为 2 的整数数组 [index1, index2] 的形式返回这两个整数的下标 index1 和 index2。

你可以假设每个输入 只对应唯一的答案 ，而且你 不可以 重复使用相同的元素。

你所设计的解决方案必须只使用常量级的额外空间。

 

示例 1：

输入：numbers = [2,7,11,15], target = 9
输出：[1,2]
解释：2 与 7 之和等于目标数 9 。因此 index1 = 1, index2 = 2 。返回 [1, 2] 。

示例 2：

输入：numbers = [2,3,4], target = 6
输出：[1,3]
解释：2 与 4 之和等于目标数 6 。因此 index1 = 1, index2 = 3 。返回 [1, 3] 。

示例 3：

输入：numbers = [-1,0], target = -1
输出：[1,2]
解释：-1 与 0 之和等于目标数 -1 。因此 index1 = 1, index2 = 2 。返回 [1, 2] 。

 

提示：

  • 2 <= numbers.length <= 3 * 104
  • -1000 <= numbers[i] <= 1000
  • numbers 按 非递减顺序 排列
  • -1000 <= target <= 1000
  • 仅存在一个有效答案

Metadata

Given a 1-indexed array of integers numbers that is already sorted in non-decreasing order, find two numbers such that they add up to a specific target number. Let these two numbers be numbers[index1] and numbers[index2] where 1 <= index1 < index2 <= numbers.length.

Return the indices of the two numbers, index1 and index2, added by one as an integer array [index1, index2] of length 2.

The tests are generated such that there is exactly one solution. You may not use the same element twice.

Your solution must use only constant extra space.

 

Example 1:

Input: numbers = [2,7,11,15], target = 9
Output: [1,2]
Explanation: The sum of 2 and 7 is 9. Therefore, index1 = 1, index2 = 2. We return [1, 2].

Example 2:

Input: numbers = [2,3,4], target = 6
Output: [1,3]
Explanation: The sum of 2 and 4 is 6. Therefore index1 = 1, index2 = 3. We return [1, 3].

Example 3:

Input: numbers = [-1,0], target = -1
Output: [1,2]
Explanation: The sum of -1 and 0 is -1. Therefore index1 = 1, index2 = 2. We return [1, 2].

 

Constraints:

  • 2 <= numbers.length <= 3 * 104
  • -1000 <= numbers[i] <= 1000
  • numbers is sorted in non-decreasing order.
  • -1000 <= target <= 1000
  • The tests are generated such that there is exactly one solution.

Solution

from typing import List


class Solution:
    def twoSum(self, a: List[int], target: int) -> List[int]:
        n = len(a)
        k = n - 1
        for i in range(n):
            while k > 0 and a[i] + a[k] > target:
                k -= 1
            if a[i] + a[k] == target:
                if i > k:
                    i, k = k, i
                return [i + 1, k + 1]
最后更新: October 11, 2023
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