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338.counting-bits

Statement

Metadata

给你一个整数 n ，对于 0 <= i <= n 中的每个 i ，计算其二进制表示中 1 的个数 ，返回一个长度为 n + 1 的数组 ans 作为答案。

 

示例 1：

输入：n = 2
输出：[0,1,1]
解释：
0 –> 0
1 –> 1
2 –> 10

示例 2：

输入：n = 5
输出：[0,1,1,2,1,2]
解释：
0 –> 0
1 –> 1
2 –> 10
3 –> 11
4 –> 100
5 –> 101

 

提示：

  • 0 <= n <= 105

 

进阶：

  • 很容易就能实现时间复杂度为 O(n log n) 的解决方案，你可以在线性时间复杂度 O(n) 内用一趟扫描解决此问题吗？
  • 你能不使用任何内置函数解决此问题吗？（如，C++ 中的 __builtin_popcount ）

Metadata
  • Link: Counting Bits
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Tag: Bit Manipulation Dynamic Programming

Given an integer n, return an array ans of length n + 1 such that for each i (0 <= i <= n), ans[i] is the number of 1's in the binary representation of i.

 

Example 1:

Input: n = 2
Output: [0,1,1]
Explanation:
0 –> 0
1 –> 1
2 –> 10

Example 2:

Input: n = 5
Output: [0,1,1,2,1,2]
Explanation:
0 –> 0
1 –> 1
2 –> 10
3 –> 11
4 –> 100
5 –> 101

 

Constraints:

  • 0 <= n <= 105

 

Follow up:

  • It is very easy to come up with a solution with a runtime of O(n log n). Can you do it in linear time O(n) and possibly in a single pass?
  • Can you do it without using any built-in function (i.e., like __builtin_popcount in C++)?

Solution

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>

#define endl "\n"
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rall rbegin(a), rend(a)
#define bitcnt(x) (__builtin_popcountll(x))
#define complete_unique(a) a.erase(unique(begin(a), end(a)), end(a))
#define mst(x, a) memset(x, a, sizeof(x))
#define MP make_pair

using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using db = double;
using ld = long double;
using VLL = std::vector<ll>;
using VI = std::vector<int>;
using PII = std::pair<int, int>;
using PLL = std::pair<ll, ll>;

using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;

template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
    return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}

template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
    return a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}

#ifdef LOCAL
#include <debug.hpp>
#else
#define dbg(...)
#endif
// head

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> countBits(int n) {
        auto res = vector<int>();
        for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
            res.push_back(__builtin_popcount(i));
        }

        return res;
    }
};

#ifdef LOCAL

int main() {
    return 0;
}

#endif
最后更新: October 11, 2023
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