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746.min-cost-climbing-stairs

Statement

Metadata

给你一个整数数组 cost ，其中 cost[i] 是从楼梯第 i 个台阶向上爬需要支付的费用。一旦你支付此费用，即可选择向上爬一个或者两个台阶。

你可以选择从下标为 0 或下标为 1 的台阶开始爬楼梯。

请你计算并返回达到楼梯顶部的最低花费。

 

示例 1：

输入：cost = [10,15,20]
输出：15
解释：你将从下标为 1 的台阶开始。
- 支付 15 ，向上爬两个台阶，到达楼梯顶部。
总花费为 15 。

示例 2：

输入：cost = [1,100,1,1,1,100,1,1,100,1]
输出：6
解释：你将从下标为 0 的台阶开始。
- 支付 1 ，向上爬两个台阶，到达下标为 2 的台阶。
- 支付 1 ，向上爬两个台阶，到达下标为 4 的台阶。
- 支付 1 ，向上爬两个台阶，到达下标为 6 的台阶。
- 支付 1 ，向上爬一个台阶，到达下标为 7 的台阶。
- 支付 1 ，向上爬两个台阶，到达下标为 9 的台阶。
- 支付 1 ，向上爬一个台阶，到达楼梯顶部。
总花费为 6 。

 

提示：

  • 2 <= cost.length <= 1000
  • 0 <= cost[i] <= 999

Metadata

You are given an integer array cost where cost[i] is the cost of ith step on a staircase. Once you pay the cost, you can either climb one or two steps.

You can either start from the step with index 0, or the step with index 1.

Return the minimum cost to reach the top of the floor.

 

Example 1:

Input: cost = [10,15,20]
Output: 15
Explanation: You will start at index 1.
- Pay 15 and climb two steps to reach the top.
The total cost is 15.

Example 2:

Input: cost = [1,100,1,1,1,100,1,1,100,1]
Output: 6
Explanation: You will start at index 0.
- Pay 1 and climb two steps to reach index 2.
- Pay 1 and climb two steps to reach index 4.
- Pay 1 and climb two steps to reach index 6.
- Pay 1 and climb one step to reach index 7.
- Pay 1 and climb two steps to reach index 9.
- Pay 1 and climb one step to reach the top.
The total cost is 6.

 

Constraints:

  • 2 <= cost.length <= 1000
  • 0 <= cost[i] <= 999

Solution

from typing import List


class Solution:
    def minCostClimbingStairs(self, cost: List[int]) -> int:
        cost.insert(0, 0)
        cost.append(0)
        n = len(cost)
        f = [0x3f3f3f3f for i in range(n)]
        f[0] = 0
        for i in range(n):
            if i + 1 < n:
                f[i + 1] = min(f[i + 1], f[i] + cost[i])
            if i + 2 < n:
                f[i + 2] = min(f[i + 2], f[i] + cost[i])

        return f[-1]
最后更新: October 11, 2023
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