weekly-contest-184

A

Statement

简体中文English

Metadata

Link: 数组中的字符串匹配
Difficulty: Easy
Tag: 字符串 字符串匹配

给你一个字符串数组 words ，数组中的每个字符串都可以看作是一个单词。请你按任意顺序返回 words 中是其他单词的子字符串的所有单词。

如果你可以删除 words[j] 最左侧和/或最右侧的若干字符得到 word[i] ，那么字符串 words[i] 就是 words[j] 的一个子字符串。

示例 1：

输入：words = ["mass","as","hero","superhero"]
输出：["as","hero"]
解释："as" 是 "mass" 的子字符串，"hero" 是 "superhero" 的子字符串。
["hero","as"] 也是有效的答案。

示例 2：

输入：words = ["leetcode","et","code"]
输出：["et","code"]
解释："et" 和 "code" 都是 "leetcode" 的子字符串。

示例 3：

输入：words = ["blue","green","bu"]
输出：[]

提示：

1 <= words.length <= 100
1 <= words[i].length <= 30
words[i] 仅包含小写英文字母。
题目数据保证每个 words[i] 都是独一无二的。

Metadata

Link: String Matching in an Array
Difficulty: Easy
Tag: String String Matching

Given an array of string words. Return all strings in words which is substring of another word in any order.

String words[i] is substring of words[j], if can be obtained removing some characters to left and/or right side of words[j].

Example 1:

Input: words = ["mass","as","hero","superhero"]
Output: ["as","hero"]
Explanation: "as" is substring of "mass" and "hero" is substring of "superhero".
["hero","as"] is also a valid answer.

Example 2:

Input: words = ["leetcode","et","code"]
Output: ["et","code"]
Explanation: "et", "code" are substring of "leetcode".

Example 3:

Input: words = ["blue","green","bu"]
Output: []

Constraints:

1 <= words.length <= 100
1 <= words[i].length <= 30
words[i] contains only lowercase English letters.
It's guaranteed that words[i] will be unique.

Solution

C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define fi first
#define se second
#define SZ(x) int((x).size())
#define endl "\n"
using db = double;
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using pII = pair<int, int>;
using pLL = pair<ll, ll>;
constexpr int mod = 1e9 + 7;
template <class T1, class T2>
inline void chadd(T1 &x, T2 y, int Mod = mod) {
    x += y;
    while (x >= Mod) x -= Mod;
    while (x < 0) x += Mod;
}
template <class T1, class T2>
inline void chmax(T1 &x, T2 y) {
    if (x < y)
        x = y;
}
template <class T1, class T2>
inline void chmin(T1 &x, T2 y) {
    if (x > y)
        x = y;
}
inline int nextInt() {
    int x;
    cin >> x;
    return x;
}
void rd() {}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void rd(T &arg, Ts &...args) {
    cin >> arg;
    rd(args...);
}
#define dbg(x...)                             \
    do {                                      \
        cout << "\033[32;1m" << #x << " -> "; \
        err(x);                               \
    } while (0)
void err() {
    cout << "\033[39;0m" << endl;
}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void err(const T &arg, const Ts &...args) {
    cout << arg << ' ';
    err(args...);
}
template <template <typename...> class T, typename t, typename... A>
void err(const T<t> &arg, const A &...args) {
    for (auto &v : arg) cout << v << ' ';
    err(args...);
}
void ptt() {
    cout << endl;
}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void ptt(const T &arg, const Ts &...args) {
    cout << ' ' << arg;
    ptt(args...);
}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void pt(const T &arg, const Ts &...args) {
    cout << arg;
    ptt(args...);
}
void pt() {}
template <template <typename...> class T, typename t, typename... A>
void pt(const T<t> &arg, const A &...args) {
    for (int i = 0, sze = arg.size(); i < sze; ++i) cout << arg[i] << " \n"[i == sze - 1];
    pt(args...);
}
inline ll qpow(ll base, ll n) {
    assert(n >= 0);
    ll res = 1;
    while (n) {
        if (n & 1)
            res = res * base % mod;
        base = base * base % mod;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
}
// head

class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> stringMatching(vector<string> &words) {
        sort(words.begin(), words.end(), [&](string x, string y) {
            return SZ(x) < SZ(y);
        });
        vector<string> res;
        int n = SZ(words);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            for (int j = i + 1; j < n; ++j) {
                //	dbg(i, j, words[j].find(words[i], 0));
                if (words[j].find(words[i], 0) < SZ(words[j])) {
                    res.push_back(words[i]);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};

#ifdef LOCAL

int main() {
    return 0;
}

#endif

B

Statement

简体中文English

Metadata

Link: 查询带键的排列
Difficulty: Medium
Tag: 树状数组 数组 模拟

给你一个待查数组 queries ，数组中的元素为 1 到 m 之间的正整数。请你根据以下规则处理所有待查项 queries[i]（从 i=0 到 i=queries.length-1）：

一开始，排列 P=[1,2,3,…,m]。
对于当前的 i ，请你找出待查项 queries[i] 在排列 P 中的位置（下标从 0 开始），然后将其从原位置移动到排列 P 的起始位置（即下标为 0 处）。注意， queries[i] 在 P 中的位置就是 queries[i] 的查询结果。

请你以数组形式返回待查数组 queries 的查询结果。

示例 1：

输入：queries = [3,1,2,1], m = 5
输出：[2,1,2,1] 
解释：待查数组 queries 处理如下：
对于 i=0: queries[i]=3, P=[1,2,3,4,5], 3 在 P 中的位置是 2，接着我们把 3 移动到 P 的起始位置，得到 P=[3,1,2,4,5] 。
对于 i=1: queries[i]=1, P=[3,1,2,4,5], 1 在 P 中的位置是 1，接着我们把 1 移动到 P 的起始位置，得到 P=[1,3,2,4,5] 。 
对于 i=2: queries[i]=2, P=[1,3,2,4,5], 2 在 P 中的位置是 2，接着我们把 2 移动到 P 的起始位置，得到 P=[2,1,3,4,5] 。
对于 i=3: queries[i]=1, P=[2,1,3,4,5], 1 在 P 中的位置是 1，接着我们把 1 移动到 P 的起始位置，得到 P=[1,2,3,4,5] 。 
因此，返回的结果数组为 [2,1,2,1] 。

示例 2：

输入：queries = [4,1,2,2], m = 4
输出：[3,1,2,0]

示例 3：

输入：queries = [7,5,5,8,3], m = 8
输出：[6,5,0,7,5]

提示：

1 <= m <= 10^3
1 <= queries.length <= m
1 <= queries[i] <= m

Metadata

Link: Queries on a Permutation With Key
Difficulty: Medium
Tag: Binary Indexed Tree Array Simulation

Given the array queries of positive integers between 1 and m, you have to process all queries[i] (from i=0 to i=queries.length-1) according to the following rules:

In the beginning, you have the permutation P=[1,2,3,…,m].
For the current i, find the position of queries[i] in the permutation P (indexing from 0) and then move this at the beginning of the permutation P. Notice that the position of queries[i] in P is the result for queries[i].

Return an array containing the result for the given queries.

Example 1:


Input: queries = [3,1,2,1], m = 5
Output: [2,1,2,1] 
Explanation: The queries are processed as follow: 
For i=0: queries[i]=3, P=[1,2,3,4,5], position of 3 in P is 2, then we move 3 to the beginning of P resulting in P=[3,1,2,4,5]. 
For i=1: queries[i]=1, P=[3,1,2,4,5], position of 1 in P is 1, then we move 1 to the beginning of P resulting in P=[1,3,2,4,5]. 
For i=2: queries[i]=2, P=[1,3,2,4,5], position of 2 in P is 2, then we move 2 to the beginning of P resulting in P=[2,1,3,4,5]. 
For i=3: queries[i]=1, P=[2,1,3,4,5], position of 1 in P is 1, then we move 1 to the beginning of P resulting in P=[1,2,3,4,5]. 
Therefore, the array containing the result is [2,1,2,1].

Example 2:


Input: queries = [4,1,2,2], m = 4
Output: [3,1,2,0]

Example 3:


Input: queries = [7,5,5,8,3], m = 8
Output: [6,5,0,7,5]

Constraints:

1 <= m <= 10^3
1 <= queries.length <= m
1 <= queries[i] <= m

Solution

C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define fi first
#define se second
#define SZ(x) int((x).size())
#define endl "\n"
using db = double;
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using pII = pair<int, int>;
using pLL = pair<ll, ll>;
constexpr int mod = 1e9 + 7;
template <class T1, class T2>
inline void chadd(T1 &x, T2 y, int Mod = mod) {
    x += y;
    while (x >= Mod) x -= Mod;
    while (x < 0) x += Mod;
}
template <class T1, class T2>
inline void chmax(T1 &x, T2 y) {
    if (x < y)
        x = y;
}
template <class T1, class T2>
inline void chmin(T1 &x, T2 y) {
    if (x > y)
        x = y;
}
inline int nextInt() {
    int x;
    cin >> x;
    return x;
}
void rd() {}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void rd(T &arg, Ts &...args) {
    cin >> arg;
    rd(args...);
}
#define dbg(x...)                             \
    do {                                      \
        cout << "\033[32;1m" << #x << " -> "; \
        err(x);                               \
    } while (0)
void err() {
    cout << "\033[39;0m" << endl;
}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void err(const T &arg, const Ts &...args) {
    cout << arg << ' ';
    err(args...);
}
template <template <typename...> class T, typename t, typename... A>
void err(const T<t> &arg, const A &...args) {
    for (auto &v : arg) cout << v << ' ';
    err(args...);
}
void ptt() {
    cout << endl;
}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void ptt(const T &arg, const Ts &...args) {
    cout << ' ' << arg;
    ptt(args...);
}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void pt(const T &arg, const Ts &...args) {
    cout << arg;
    ptt(args...);
}
void pt() {}
template <template <typename...> class T, typename t, typename... A>
void pt(const T<t> &arg, const A &...args) {
    for (int i = 0, sze = arg.size(); i < sze; ++i) cout << arg[i] << " \n"[i == sze - 1];
    pt(args...);
}
inline ll qpow(ll base, ll n) {
    assert(n >= 0);
    ll res = 1;
    while (n) {
        if (n & 1)
            res = res * base % mod;
        base = base * base % mod;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
}
// head

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> processQueries(vector<int> &queries, int m) {
        vector<int> vec;
        for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) vec.push_back(i);
        vector<int> res;
        for (auto &it : queries) {
            int pos = -1;
            for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
                if (vec[i] == it) {
                    pos = i;
                    break;
                }
            }
            res.push_back(pos);
            vec.erase(vec.begin() + pos);
            vec.insert(vec.begin(), it);
        }
        return res;
    }
};

#ifdef LOCAL

int main() {
    return 0;
}

#endif

C

Statement

简体中文English

Metadata

Link: HTML 实体解析器
Difficulty: Medium
Tag: 哈希表 字符串

「HTML 实体解析器」是一种特殊的解析器，它将 HTML 代码作为输入，并用字符本身替换掉所有这些特殊的字符实体。

HTML 里这些特殊字符和它们对应的字符实体包括：

双引号：字符实体为 " ，对应的字符是 " 。
单引号：字符实体为 ' ，对应的字符是 ' 。
与符号：字符实体为 & ，对应对的字符是 & 。
大于号：字符实体为 > ，对应的字符是 > 。
小于号：字符实体为 < ，对应的字符是 < 。
斜线号：字符实体为 &frasl; ，对应的字符是 / 。

给你输入字符串 text ，请你实现一个 HTML 实体解析器，返回解析器解析后的结果。

示例 1：

输入：text = "&amp; is an HTML entity but &ambassador; is not."
输出："& is an HTML entity but &ambassador; is not."
解释：解析器把字符实体 &amp; 用 & 替换

示例 2：

输入：text = "and I quote: &quot;…&quot;"
输出："and I quote: &quot;…&quot;"

示例 3：

输入：text = "Stay home! Practice on Leetcode :)"
输出："Stay home! Practice on Leetcode :)"

示例 4：

输入：text = "x &gt; y &amp;&amp; x &lt; y is always false"
输出："x > y && x < y is always false"

示例 5：

输入：text = "leetcode.com&frasl;problemset&frasl;all"
输出："leetcode.com/problemset/all"

提示：

1 <= text.length <= 10^5
字符串可能包含 256 个ASCII 字符中的任意字符。

Metadata

Link: HTML Entity Parser
Difficulty: Medium
Tag: Hash Table String

HTML entity parser is the parser that takes HTML code as input and replace all the entities of the special characters by the characters itself.

The special characters and their entities for HTML are:

Quotation Mark: the entity is " and symbol character is ".
Single Quote Mark: the entity is ' and symbol character is '.
Ampersand: the entity is & and symbol character is &.
Greater Than Sign: the entity is > and symbol character is >.
Less Than Sign: the entity is < and symbol character is <.
Slash: the entity is &frasl; and symbol character is /.

Given the input text string to the HTML parser, you have to implement the entity parser.

Return the text after replacing the entities by the special characters.

Example 1:

Input: text = "&amp; is an HTML entity but &ambassador; is not."
Output: "& is an HTML entity but &ambassador; is not."
Explanation: The parser will replace the &amp; entity by &

Example 2:

Input: text = "and I quote: &quot;…&quot;"
Output: "and I quote: &quot;…&quot;"

Constraints:

1 <= text.length <= 10⁵
The string may contain any possible characters out of all the 256 ASCII characters.

Solution

C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define fi first
#define se second
#define SZ(x) int((x).size())
#define endl "\n"
using db = double;
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using pII = pair<int, int>;
using pLL = pair<ll, ll>;
constexpr int mod = 1e9 + 7;
template <class T1, class T2>
inline void chadd(T1 &x, T2 y, int Mod = mod) {
    x += y;
    while (x >= Mod) x -= Mod;
    while (x < 0) x += Mod;
}
template <class T1, class T2>
inline void chmax(T1 &x, T2 y) {
    if (x < y)
        x = y;
}
template <class T1, class T2>
inline void chmin(T1 &x, T2 y) {
    if (x > y)
        x = y;
}
inline int nextInt() {
    int x;
    cin >> x;
    return x;
}
void rd() {}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void rd(T &arg, Ts &...args) {
    cin >> arg;
    rd(args...);
}
#define dbg(x...)                             \
    do {                                      \
        cout << "\033[32;1m" << #x << " -> "; \
        err(x);                               \
    } while (0)
void err() {
    cout << "\033[39;0m" << endl;
}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void err(const T &arg, const Ts &...args) {
    cout << arg << ' ';
    err(args...);
}
template <template <typename...> class T, typename t, typename... A>
void err(const T<t> &arg, const A &...args) {
    for (auto &v : arg) cout << v << ' ';
    err(args...);
}
void ptt() {
    cout << endl;
}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void ptt(const T &arg, const Ts &...args) {
    cout << ' ' << arg;
    ptt(args...);
}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void pt(const T &arg, const Ts &...args) {
    cout << arg;
    ptt(args...);
}
void pt() {}
template <template <typename...> class T, typename t, typename... A>
void pt(const T<t> &arg, const A &...args) {
    for (int i = 0, sze = arg.size(); i < sze; ++i) cout << arg[i] << " \n"[i == sze - 1];
    pt(args...);
}
inline ll qpow(ll base, ll n) {
    assert(n >= 0);
    ll res = 1;
    while (n) {
        if (n & 1)
            res = res * base % mod;
        base = base * base % mod;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
}
// head
constexpr int N = 1e5 + 10;
int n;

class Solution {
public:
    string entityParser(string text) {
        string res = "", tmp = "";
        int dur = 0;
        for (auto &c : text) {
        }
    }
};

#ifdef LOCAL

int main() {
    return 0;
}

#endif

D

Statement

简体中文English

Metadata

Link: 给 N x 3 网格图涂色的方案数
Difficulty: Hard
Tag: 动态规划

你有一个 n x 3 的网格图 grid ，你需要用 红，黄，绿 三种颜色之一给每一个格子上色，且确保相邻格子颜色不同（也就是有相同水平边或者垂直边的格子颜色不同）。

给你网格图的行数 n 。

请你返回给 grid 涂色的方案数。由于答案可能会非常大，请你返回答案对 10^9 + 7 取余的结果。

示例 1：

输入：n = 1
输出：12
解释：总共有 12 种可行的方法：

示例 2：

输入：n = 2
输出：54

示例 3：

输入：n = 3
输出：246

示例 4：

输入：n = 7
输出：106494

示例 5：

输入：n = 5000
输出：30228214

提示：

n == grid.length
grid[i].length == 3
1 <= n <= 5000

Metadata

Link: Number of Ways to Paint N × 3 Grid
Difficulty: Hard
Tag: Dynamic Programming

You have a grid of size n x 3 and you want to paint each cell of the grid with exactly one of the three colors: Red, Yellow, or Green while making sure that no two adjacent cells have the same color (i.e., no two cells that share vertical or horizontal sides have the same color).

Given n the number of rows of the grid, return the number of ways you can paint this grid. As the answer may grow large, the answer must be computed modulo 10⁹ + 7.

Example 1:

Input: n = 1
Output: 12
Explanation: There are 12 possible way to paint the grid as shown.

Example 2:

Input: n = 5000
Output: 30228214

Constraints:

n == grid.length
1 <= n <= 5000

Solution

C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define fi first
#define se second
#define SZ(x) int((x).size())
#define endl "\n"
using db = double;
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using pII = pair<int, int>;
using pLL = pair<ll, ll>;
constexpr int mod = 1e9 + 7;
template <class T1, class T2>
inline void chadd(T1 &x, T2 y, int Mod = mod) {
    x += y;
    while (x >= Mod) x -= Mod;
    while (x < 0) x += Mod;
}
template <class T1, class T2>
inline void chmax(T1 &x, T2 y) {
    if (x < y)
        x = y;
}
template <class T1, class T2>
inline void chmin(T1 &x, T2 y) {
    if (x > y)
        x = y;
}
inline int nextInt() {
    int x;
    cin >> x;
    return x;
}
void rd() {}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void rd(T &arg, Ts &...args) {
    cin >> arg;
    rd(args...);
}
#define dbg(x...)                             \
    do {                                      \
        cout << "\033[32;1m" << #x << " -> "; \
        err(x);                               \
    } while (0)
void err() {
    cout << "\033[39;0m" << endl;
}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void err(const T &arg, const Ts &...args) {
    cout << arg << ' ';
    err(args...);
}
template <template <typename...> class T, typename t, typename... A>
void err(const T<t> &arg, const A &...args) {
    for (auto &v : arg) cout << v << ' ';
    err(args...);
}
void ptt() {
    cout << endl;
}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void ptt(const T &arg, const Ts &...args) {
    cout << ' ' << arg;
    ptt(args...);
}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void pt(const T &arg, const Ts &...args) {
    cout << arg;
    ptt(args...);
}
void pt() {}
template <template <typename...> class T, typename t, typename... A>
void pt(const T<t> &arg, const A &...args) {
    for (int i = 0, sze = arg.size(); i < sze; ++i) cout << arg[i] << " \n"[i == sze - 1];
    pt(args...);
}
inline ll qpow(ll base, ll n) {
    assert(n >= 0);
    ll res = 1;
    while (n) {
        if (n & 1)
            res = res * base % mod;
        base = base * base % mod;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
}
// head
constexpr int N = 5e3 + 10;
int f[N][30];

struct E {
    int a[3];
};

E get(int x) {
    E e;
    e.a[0] = x % 3;
    x /= 3;
    e.a[1] = x % 3;
    x /= 3;
    e.a[2] = x % 3;
    return e;
}

bool ok(int x) {
    E e = get(x);
    if (e.a[0] != e.a[1] && e.a[1] != e.a[2])
        return 1;
    return 0;
}

int gao(int n) {
    memset(f, 0, sizeof f);
    f[0][0] = 1;
    vector<int> vec;
    for (int i = 0; i < 27; ++i) {
        if (ok(i))
            vec.push_back(i);
    }
    for (int i : vec) f[1][i] = 1;
    for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) {
        for (int j : vec) {
            for (int k : vec) {
                E ej = get(j);
                E ek = get(k);
                int ok = 1;
                for (int o = 0; o < 3; ++o) {
                    if (ej.a[o] == ek.a[o]) {
                        ok = 0;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (ok)
                    chadd(f[i][j], f[i - 1][k]);
            }
        }
    }
    int res = 0;
    for (int i : vec) chadd(res, f[n][i]);
    return res;
}

class Solution {
public:
    int numOfWays(int n) {
        return gao(n);
    }
};

#ifdef LOCAL

int main() {
    return 0;
}

#endif

最后更新: October 11, 2023