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weekly-contest-210

A

Statement

Metadata

如果字符串满足以下条件之一，则可以称之为 有效括号字符串（valid parentheses string，可以简写为 VPS）：

  • 字符串是一个空字符串 ""，或者是一个不为 "(" 或 ")" 的单字符。
  • 字符串可以写为 AB（A 与 B 字符串连接），其中 A 和 B 都是 有效括号字符串 。
  • 字符串可以写为 (A)，其中 A 是一个 有效括号字符串 。

类似地，可以定义任何有效括号字符串 S 的 嵌套深度 depth(S)：

  • depth("") = 0
  • depth(C) = 0，其中 C 是单个字符的字符串，且该字符不是 "(" 或者 ")"
  • depth(A + B) = max(depth(A), depth(B))，其中 A 和 B 都是 有效括号字符串
  • depth("(" + A + ")") = 1 + depth(A)，其中 A 是一个 有效括号字符串

例如：""、"()()"、"()(()())" 都是 有效括号字符串（嵌套深度分别为 0、1、2），而 ")(" 、"(()" 都不是 有效括号字符串 。

给你一个 有效括号字符串 s，返回该字符串的 s 嵌套深度 。

 

示例 1：

输入：s = "(1+(2*3)+((8)/4))+1"
输出：3
解释：数字 8 在嵌套的 3 层括号中。

示例 2：

输入：s = "(1)+((2))+(((3)))"
输出：3

示例 3：

输入：s = "1+(2*3)/(2-1)"
输出：1

示例 4：

输入：s = "1"
输出：0

 

提示：

  • 1 <= s.length <= 100
  • s 由数字 0-9 和字符 '+'、'-'、'*'、'/'、'('、')' 组成
  • 题目数据保证括号表达式 s 是 有效的括号表达式

Metadata

A string is a valid parentheses string (denoted VPS) if it meets one of the following:

  • It is an empty string "", or a single character not equal to "(" or ")",
  • It can be written as AB (A concatenated with B), where A and B are VPS's, or
  • It can be written as (A), where A is a VPS.

We can similarly define the nesting depth depth(S) of any VPS S as follows:

  • depth("") = 0
  • depth(C) = 0, where C is a string with a single character not equal to "(" or ")".
  • depth(A + B) = max(depth(A), depth(B)), where A and B are VPS's.
  • depth("(" + A + ")") = 1 + depth(A), where A is a VPS.

For example, "", "()()", and "()(()())" are VPS's (with nesting depths 0, 1, and 2), and ")(" and "(()" are not VPS's.

Given a VPS represented as string s, return the nesting depth of s.

 

Example 1:

Input: s = "(1+(2*3)+((8)/4))+1"
Output: 3
Explanation: Digit 8 is inside of 3 nested parentheses in the string.

Example 2:

Input: s = "(1)+((2))+(((3)))"
Output: 3

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= s.length <= 100
  • s consists of digits 0-9 and characters '+', '-', '*', '/', '(', and ')'.
  • It is guaranteed that parentheses expression s is a VPS.

Solution

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define endl "\n"
#define fi first
#define se second
#define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size())
#define mkp make_pair
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
using db = double;
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using pII = pair<int, int>;
using pLL = pair<ll, ll>;
constexpr int mod = 1e9 + 7;
template <class T1, class T2>
inline void chadd(T1 &x, T2 y, int Mod = mod) {
    x += y;
    while (x >= Mod) x -= Mod;
    while (x < 0) x += Mod;
}
template <class T1, class T2>
inline void chmax(T1 &x, T2 y) {
    if (x < y)
        x = y;
}
template <class T1, class T2>
inline void chmin(T1 &x, T2 y) {
    if (x > y)
        x = y;
}
inline int nextInt() {
    int x;
    cin >> x;
    return x;
}
void rd() {}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void rd(T &arg, Ts &...args) {
    cin >> arg;
    rd(args...);
}
#define dbg(x...)                             \
    do {                                      \
        cout << "\033[32;1m" << #x << " -> "; \
        err(x);                               \
    } while (0)
void err() {
    cout << "\033[39;0m" << endl;
}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void err(const T &arg, const Ts &...args) {
    cout << arg << ' ';
    err(args...);
}
template <template <typename...> class T, typename t, typename... A>
void err(const T<t> &arg, const A &...args) {
    for (auto &v : arg) cout << v << ' ';
    err(args...);
}
void ptt() {
    cout << endl;
}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void ptt(const T &arg, const Ts &...args) {
    cout << ' ' << arg;
    ptt(args...);
}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void pt(const T &arg, const Ts &...args) {
    cout << arg;
    ptt(args...);
}
void pt() {}
template <template <typename...> class T, typename t, typename... A>
void pt(const T<t> &arg, const A &...args) {
    for (int i = 0, sze = arg.size(); i < sze; ++i) cout << arg[i] << " \n"[i == sze - 1];
    pt(args...);
}
inline ll qpow(ll base, ll n) {
    assert(n >= 0);
    ll res = 1;
    while (n) {
        if (n & 1)
            res = res * base % mod;
        base = base * base % mod;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
}
// head
constexpr int N = 1e5 + 10;
int n;

class Solution {
public:
    int maxDepth(string s) {
        stack<int> sta;
        int res = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < SZ(s); ++i) {
            if (s[i] == '(') {
                sta.push(i);
                chmax(res, SZ(sta));
            } else if (s[i] == ')') {
                sta.pop();
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};

#ifdef LOCAL

int main() {
    return 0;
}

#endif

B

Statement

Metadata

n 座城市和一些连接这些城市的道路 roads 共同组成一个基础设施网络。每个 roads[i] = [ai, bi] 都表示在城市 ai 和 bi 之间有一条双向道路。

两座不同城市构成的 城市对 的 网络秩 定义为：与这两座城市 直接 相连的道路总数。如果存在一条道路直接连接这两座城市，则这条道路只计算 一次 。

整个基础设施网络的 最大网络秩 是所有不同城市对中的 最大网络秩 。

给你整数 n 和数组 roads，返回整个基础设施网络的 最大网络秩 。

 

示例 1：

输入：n = 4, roads = [[0,1],[0,3],[1,2],[1,3]]
输出：4
解释：城市 0 和 1 的网络秩是 4，因为共有 4 条道路与城市 0 或 1 相连。位于 0 和 1 之间的道路只计算一次。

示例 2：

输入：n = 5, roads = [[0,1],[0,3],[1,2],[1,3],[2,3],[2,4]]
输出：5
解释：共有 5 条道路与城市 1 或 2 相连。

示例 3：

输入：n = 8, roads = [[0,1],[1,2],[2,3],[2,4],[5,6],[5,7]]
输出：5
解释：2 和 5 的网络秩为 5，注意并非所有的城市都需要连接起来。

 

提示：

  • 2 <= n <= 100
  • 0 <= roads.length <= n * (n - 1) / 2
  • roads[i].length == 2
  • 0 <= ai, bi <= n-1
  • ai != bi
  • 每对城市之间 最多只有一条 道路相连

Metadata

There is an infrastructure of n cities with some number of roads connecting these cities. Each roads[i] = [ai, bi] indicates that there is a bidirectional road between cities ai and bi.

The network rank of two different cities is defined as the total number of directly connected roads to either city. If a road is directly connected to both cities, it is only counted once.

The maximal network rank of the infrastructure is the maximum network rank of all pairs of different cities.

Given the integer n and the array roads, return the maximal network rank of the entire infrastructure.

 

Example 1:

Input: n = 4, roads = [[0,1],[0,3],[1,2],[1,3]]
Output: 4
Explanation: The network rank of cities 0 and 1 is 4 as there are 4 roads that are connected to either 0 or 1. The road between 0 and 1 is only counted once.

Example 2:

Input: n = 5, roads = [[0,1],[0,3],[1,2],[1,3],[2,3],[2,4]]
Output: 5
Explanation: There are 5 roads that are connected to cities 1 or 2.

Example 3:

Input: n = 8, roads = [[0,1],[1,2],[2,3],[2,4],[5,6],[5,7]]
Output: 5
Explanation: The network rank of 2 and 5 is 5. Notice that all the cities do not have to be connected.

 

Constraints:

  • 2 <= n <= 100
  • 0 <= roads.length <= n * (n - 1) / 2
  • roads[i].length == 2
  • 0 <= ai, bi <= n-1
  • ai != bi
  • Each pair of cities has at most one road connecting them.

Solution

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define endl "\n"
#define fi first
#define se second
#define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size())
#define mkp make_pair
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
using db = double;
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using pII = pair<int, int>;
using pLL = pair<ll, ll>;
constexpr int mod = 1e9 + 7;
template <class T1, class T2>
inline void chadd(T1 &x, T2 y, int Mod = mod) {
    x += y;
    while (x >= Mod) x -= Mod;
    while (x < 0) x += Mod;
}
template <class T1, class T2>
inline void chmax(T1 &x, T2 y) {
    if (x < y)
        x = y;
}
template <class T1, class T2>
inline void chmin(T1 &x, T2 y) {
    if (x > y)
        x = y;
}
inline int nextInt() {
    int x;
    cin >> x;
    return x;
}
void rd() {}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void rd(T &arg, Ts &...args) {
    cin >> arg;
    rd(args...);
}
#define dbg(x...)                             \
    do {                                      \
        cout << "\033[32;1m" << #x << " -> "; \
        err(x);                               \
    } while (0)
void err() {
    cout << "\033[39;0m" << endl;
}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void err(const T &arg, const Ts &...args) {
    cout << arg << ' ';
    err(args...);
}
template <template <typename...> class T, typename t, typename... A>
void err(const T<t> &arg, const A &...args) {
    for (auto &v : arg) cout << v << ' ';
    err(args...);
}
void ptt() {
    cout << endl;
}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void ptt(const T &arg, const Ts &...args) {
    cout << ' ' << arg;
    ptt(args...);
}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void pt(const T &arg, const Ts &...args) {
    cout << arg;
    ptt(args...);
}
void pt() {}
template <template <typename...> class T, typename t, typename... A>
void pt(const T<t> &arg, const A &...args) {
    for (int i = 0, sze = arg.size(); i < sze; ++i) cout << arg[i] << " \n"[i == sze - 1];
    pt(args...);
}
inline ll qpow(ll base, ll n) {
    assert(n >= 0);
    ll res = 1;
    while (n) {
        if (n & 1)
            res = res * base % mod;
        base = base * base % mod;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
}
// head
constexpr int N = 1e2 + 10;
int n, d[N], g[N][N];

class Solution {
public:
    int maximalNetworkRank(int _n, vector<vector<int>> &roads) {
        n = _n;
        memset(d, 0, sizeof d);
        memset(g, 0, sizeof g);
        for (auto &it : roads) {
            int u = it[0], v = it[1];
            ++d[u];
            ++d[v];
            g[u][v] = g[v][u] = 1;
        }
        int res = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            for (int j = i + 1; j < n; ++j) {
                chmax(res, d[i] + d[j] - g[i][j]);
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};

#ifdef LOCAL

int main() {
    return 0;
}

#endif

C

Statement

Metadata

给你两个字符串 a 和 b ，它们长度相同。请你选择一个下标，将两个字符串都在 相同的下标 分割开。由 a 可以得到两个字符串： aprefix 和 asuffix ，满足 a = aprefix + asuffix ，同理，由 b 可以得到两个字符串 bprefix 和 bsuffix ，满足 b = bprefix + bsuffix 。请你判断 aprefix + bsuffix 或者 bprefix + asuffix 能否构成回文串。

当你将一个字符串 s 分割成 sprefix 和 ssuffix 时， ssuffix 或者 sprefix 可以为空。比方说， s = "abc" 那么 "" + "abc" ， "a" + "bc" ， "ab" + "c" 和 "abc" + "" 都是合法分割。

如果 能构成回文字符串 ，那么请返回 true，否则返回 false 。

注意， x + y 表示连接字符串 x 和 y 。

 

示例 1：

输入：a = "x", b = "y"
输出：true
解释：如果 a 或者 b 是回文串，那么答案一定为 true ，因为你可以如下分割：
aprefix = "", asuffix = "x"
bprefix = "", bsuffix = "y"
那么 aprefix + bsuffix = "" + "y" = "y" 是回文串。

示例 2：

输入：a = "abdef", b = "fecab"
输出：true

示例 3：

输入：a = "ulacfd", b = "jizalu"
输出：true
解释：在下标为 3 处分割：
aprefix = "ula", asuffix = "cfd"
bprefix = "jiz", bsuffix = "alu"
那么 aprefix + bsuffix = "ula" + "alu" = "ulaalu" 是回文串。

示例 4：

输入：a = "xbdef", b = "xecab"
输出：false

 

提示：

  • 1 <= a.length, b.length <= 105
  • a.length == b.length
  • a 和 b 都只包含小写英文字母

Metadata

You are given two strings a and b of the same length. Choose an index and split both strings at the same index, splitting a into two strings: aprefix and asuffix where a = aprefix + asuffix, and splitting b into two strings: bprefix and bsuffix where b = bprefix + bsuffix. Check if aprefix + bsuffix or bprefix + asuffix forms a palindrome.

When you split a string s into sprefix and ssuffix, either ssuffix or sprefix is allowed to be empty. For example, if s = "abc", then "" + "abc", "a" + "bc", "ab" + "c" , and "abc" + "" are valid splits.

Return true if it is possible to form a palindrome string, otherwise return false.

Notice that x + y denotes the concatenation of strings x and y.

 

Example 1:

Input: a = "x", b = "y"
Output: true
Explaination: If either a or b are palindromes the answer is true since you can split in the following way:
aprefix = "", asuffix = "x"
bprefix = "", bsuffix = "y"
Then, aprefix + bsuffix = "" + "y" = "y", which is a palindrome.

Example 2:

Input: a = "xbdef", b = "xecab"
Output: false

Example 3:

Input: a = "ulacfd", b = "jizalu"
Output: true
Explaination: Split them at index 3:
aprefix = "ula", asuffix = "cfd"
bprefix = "jiz", bsuffix = "alu"
Then, aprefix + bsuffix = "ula" + "alu" = "ulaalu", which is a palindrome.

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= a.length, b.length <= 105
  • a.length == b.length
  • a and b consist of lowercase English letters

Solution

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define endl "\n"
#define fi first
#define se second
#define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size())
#define mkp make_pair
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
using db = double;
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using pII = pair<int, int>;
using pLL = pair<ll, ll>;
constexpr int mod = 1e9 + 7;
template <class T1, class T2>
inline void chadd(T1 &x, T2 y, int Mod = mod) {
    x += y;
    while (x >= Mod) x -= Mod;
    while (x < 0) x += Mod;
}
template <class T1, class T2>
inline void chmax(T1 &x, T2 y) {
    if (x < y)
        x = y;
}
template <class T1, class T2>
inline void chmin(T1 &x, T2 y) {
    if (x > y)
        x = y;
}
inline int nextInt() {
    int x;
    cin >> x;
    return x;
}
void rd() {}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void rd(T &arg, Ts &...args) {
    cin >> arg;
    rd(args...);
}
#define dbg(x...)                             \
    do {                                      \
        cout << "\033[32;1m" << #x << " -> "; \
        err(x);                               \
    } while (0)
void err() {
    cout << "\033[39;0m" << endl;
}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void err(const T &arg, const Ts &...args) {
    cout << arg << ' ';
    err(args...);
}
template <template <typename...> class T, typename t, typename... A>
void err(const T<t> &arg, const A &...args) {
    for (auto &v : arg) cout << v << ' ';
    err(args...);
}
void ptt() {
    cout << endl;
}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void ptt(const T &arg, const Ts &...args) {
    cout << ' ' << arg;
    ptt(args...);
}
template <class T, class... Ts>
void pt(const T &arg, const Ts &...args) {
    cout << arg;
    ptt(args...);
}
void pt() {}
template <template <typename...> class T, typename t, typename... A>
void pt(const T<t> &arg, const A &...args) {
    for (int i = 0, sze = arg.size(); i < sze; ++i) cout << arg[i] << " \n"[i == sze - 1];
    pt(args...);
}
inline ll qpow(ll base, ll n) {
    assert(n >= 0);
    ll res = 1;
    while (n) {
        if (n & 1)
            res = res * base % mod;
        base = base * base % mod;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
}
// head
constexpr int N = 1e5 + 10;
int n;

bool ok(string s) {
    string t = s;
    reverse(all(t));
    return s == t;
}

class Solution {
public:
    bool checkPalindromeFormation(string a, string b) {
        if (ok(a) && ok(b))
            return true;
        int pos_a = -1, pos_b = SZ(b);
        while (pos_a + 1 < SZ(a)) {
            if (a[pos_a + 1] == b[pos_b - 1]) {
                ++pos_a;
                --pos_b;
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0, j = SZ(a) - 1; i < pos_b; ++i, --j) {
            if (b[i] != a[j])
                return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
};

#ifdef LOCAL

int main() {
    return 0;
}

#endif

D

Statement

Metadata

给你 n 个城市，编号为从 1 到 n 。同时给你一个大小为 n-1 的数组 edges ，其中 edges[i] = [ui, vi] 表示城市 ui 和 vi 之间有一条双向边。题目保证任意城市之间只有唯一的一条路径。换句话说，所有城市形成了一棵 树 。

一棵 子树 是城市的一个子集，且子集中任意城市之间可以通过子集中的其他城市和边到达。两个子树被认为不一样的条件是至少有一个城市在其中一棵子树中存在，但在另一棵子树中不存在。

对于 d 从 1 到 n-1 ，请你找到城市间 最大距离 恰好为 d 的所有子树数目。

请你返回一个大小为 n-1 的数组，其中第 d 个元素（下标从 1 开始）是城市间 最大距离 恰好等于 d 的子树数目。

请注意，两个城市间距离定义为它们之间需要经过的边的数目。

 

示例 1：

输入：n = 4, edges = [[1,2],[2,3],[2,4]]
输出：[3,4,0]
解释：
子树 {1,2}, {2,3} 和 {2,4} 最大距离都是 1 。
子树 {1,2,3}, {1,2,4}, {2,3,4} 和 {1,2,3,4} 最大距离都为 2 。
不存在城市间最大距离为 3 的子树。

示例 2：

输入：n = 2, edges = [[1,2]]
输出：[1]

示例 3：

输入：n = 3, edges = [[1,2],[2,3]]
输出：[2,1]

 

提示：

  • 2 <= n <= 15
  • edges.length == n-1
  • edges[i].length == 2
  • 1 <= ui, vi <= n
  • 题目保证 (ui, vi) 所表示的边互不相同。

Metadata

There are n cities numbered from 1 to n. You are given an array edges of size n-1, where edges[i] = [ui, vi] represents a bidirectional edge between cities ui and vi. There exists a unique path between each pair of cities. In other words, the cities form a tree.

A subtree is a subset of cities where every city is reachable from every other city in the subset, where the path between each pair passes through only the cities from the subset. Two subtrees are different if there is a city in one subtree that is not present in the other.

For each d from 1 to n-1, find the number of subtrees in which the maximum distance between any two cities in the subtree is equal to d.

Return an array of size n-1 where the dth element (1-indexed) is the number of subtrees in which the maximum distance between any two cities is equal to d.

Notice that the distance between the two cities is the number of edges in the path between them.

 

Example 1:


Input: n = 4, edges = [[1,2],[2,3],[2,4]]
Output: [3,4,0]
Explanation:
The subtrees with subsets {1,2}, {2,3} and {2,4} have a max distance of 1.
The subtrees with subsets {1,2,3}, {1,2,4}, {2,3,4} and {1,2,3,4} have a max distance of 2.
No subtree has two nodes where the max distance between them is 3.

Example 2:


Input: n = 2, edges = [[1,2]]
Output: [1]

Example 3:


Input: n = 3, edges = [[1,2],[2,3]]
Output: [2,1]

 

Constraints:

  • 2 <= n <= 15
  • edges.length == n-1
  • edges[i].length == 2
  • 1 <= ui, vi <= n
  • All pairs (ui, vi) are distinct.

最后更新: October 11, 2023
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