weekly-contest-288
A
Statement
Metadata
- Link: 按奇偶性交换后的最大数字
- Difficulty: Easy
- Tag:
给你一个正整数 num 。你可以交换 num 中 奇偶性 相同的任意两位数字（即，都是奇数或者偶数）。
返回交换 任意 次之后 num 的 最大 可能值。
示例 1：
输入：num = 1234
输出：3412
解释：交换数字 3 和数字 1 ，结果得到 3214 。
交换数字 2 和数字 4 ，结果得到 3412 。
注意，可能存在其他交换序列，但是可以证明 3412 是最大可能值。
注意，不能交换数字 4 和数字 1 ，因为它们奇偶性不同。
示例 2：
输入：num = 65875
输出：87655
解释：交换数字 8 和数字 6 ，结果得到 85675 。
交换数字 5 和数字 7 ，结果得到 87655 。
注意，可能存在其他交换序列，但是可以证明 87655 是最大可能值。
提示：
1 <= num <= 109
Metadata
- Link: Largest Number After Digit Swaps by Parity
- Difficulty: Easy
- Tag:
You are given a positive integer num. You may swap any two digits of num that have the same parity (i.e. both odd digits or both even digits).
Return the largest possible value of num after any number of swaps.
Example 1:
Input: num = 1234
Output: 3412
Explanation: Swap the digit 3 with the digit 1, this results in the number 3214.
Swap the digit 2 with the digit 4, this results in the number 3412.
Note that there may be other sequences of swaps but it can be shown that 3412 is the largest possible number.
Also note that we may not swap the digit 4 with the digit 1 since they are of different parities.
Example 2:
Input: num = 65875
Output: 87655
Explanation: Swap the digit 8 with the digit 6, this results in the number 85675.
Swap the first digit 5 with the digit 7, this results in the number 87655.
Note that there may be other sequences of swaps but it can be shown that 87655 is the largest possible number.
Constraints:
1 <= num <= 109
Solution
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#define endl "\n"
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rall rbegin(a), rend(a)
#define bitcnt(x) (__builtin_popcountll(x))
#define complete_unique(a) a.erase(unique(begin(a), end(a)), end(a))
#define mst(x, a) memset(x, a, sizeof(x))
#define MP make_pair
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using db = double;
using ld = long double;
using VLL = std::vector<ll>;
using VI = std::vector<int>;
using PII = std::pair<int, int>;
using PLL = std::pair<ll, ll>;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}
template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
return a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}
#ifdef LOCAL
#include <debug.hpp>
#else
#define dbg(...)
#endif
// head
class Solution {
public:
int largestInteger(int num) {
vector<vector<int>> f(2, vector<int>());
auto g = vector<int>();
int x = num;
while (x) {
int y = x % 10;
f[y % 2].push_back(y);
x /= 10;
g.push_back(y % 2);
}
sort(all(f[0]));
sort(all(f[1]));
reverse(all(f[0]));
reverse(all(f[1]));
ll res = 0;
ll base = 1;
for (auto &_g : g) {
res += base * f[_g].back();
f[_g].pop_back();
base *= 10;
}
return res;
}
};
#ifdef LOCAL
int main() {
return 0;
}
#endif
B
Statement
Metadata
- Link: 向表达式添加括号后的最小结果
- Difficulty: Medium
- Tag:
给你一个下标从 0 开始的字符串 expression ，格式为 "<num1>+<num2>" ，其中 <num1> 和 <num2> 表示正整数。
请你向 expression 中添加一对括号，使得在添加之后， expression 仍然是一个有效的数学表达式，并且计算后可以得到 最小 可能值。左括号 必须 添加在 '+' 的左侧，而右括号必须添加在 '+' 的右侧。
返回添加一对括号后形成的表达式 expression ，且满足 expression 计算得到 最小 可能值。如果存在多个答案都能产生相同结果，返回任意一个答案。
生成的输入满足：expression 的原始值和添加满足要求的任一对括号之后 expression 的值，都符合 32-bit 带符号整数范围。
示例 1：
输入：expression = "247+38"
输出："2(47+38)"
解释：表达式计算得到 2 * (47 + 38) = 2 * 85 = 170 。
注意 "2(4)7+38" 不是有效的结果，因为右括号必须添加在 '+' 的右侧。
可以证明 170 是最小可能值。
示例 2：
输入：expression = "12+34"
输出："1(2+3)4"
解释：表达式计算得到 1 * (2 + 3) * 4 = 1 * 5 * 4 = 20 。
示例 3：
输入：expression = "999+999"
输出："(999+999)"
解释：表达式计算得到 999 + 999 = 1998 。
提示：
3 <= expression.length <= 10expression仅由数字'1'到'9'和'+'组成expression由数字开始和结束expression恰好仅含有一个'+'.expression的原始值和添加满足要求的任一对括号之后expression的值，都符合 32-bit 带符号整数范围
Metadata
- Link: Minimize Result by Adding Parentheses to Expression
- Difficulty: Medium
- Tag:
You are given a 0-indexed string expression of the form "<num1>+<num2>" where <num1> and <num2> represent positive integers.
Add a pair of parentheses to expression such that after the addition of parentheses, expression is a valid mathematical expression and evaluates to the smallest possible value. The left parenthesis must be added to the left of '+' and the right parenthesis must be added to the right of '+'.
Return expression after adding a pair of parentheses such that expression evaluates to the smallest possible value. If there are multiple answers that yield the same result, return any of them.
The input has been generated such that the original value of expression, and the value of expression after adding any pair of parentheses that meets the requirements fits within a signed 32-bit integer.
Example 1:
Input: expression = "247+38"
Output: "2(47+38)"
Explanation: The expression evaluates to 2 * (47 + 38) = 2 * 85 = 170.
Note that "2(4)7+38" is invalid because the right parenthesis must be to the right of the '+'.
It can be shown that 170 is the smallest possible value.
Example 2:
Input: expression = "12+34"
Output: "1(2+3)4"
Explanation: The expression evaluates to 1 * (2 + 3) * 4 = 1 * 5 * 4 = 20.
Example 3:
Input: expression = "999+999"
Output: "(999+999)"
Explanation: The expression evaluates to 999 + 999 = 1998.
Constraints:
3 <= expression.length <= 10expressionconsists of digits from'1'to'9'and'+'.expressionstarts and ends with digits.expressioncontains exactly one'+'.- The original value of
expression, and the value ofexpressionafter adding any pair of parentheses that meets the requirements fits within a signed 32-bit integer.
Solution
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#define endl "\n"
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rall rbegin(a), rend(a)
#define bitcnt(x) (__builtin_popcountll(x))
#define complete_unique(a) a.erase(unique(begin(a), end(a)), end(a))
#define mst(x, a) memset(x, a, sizeof(x))
#define MP make_pair
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using db = double;
using ld = long double;
using VLL = std::vector<ll>;
using VI = std::vector<int>;
using PII = std::pair<int, int>;
using PLL = std::pair<ll, ll>;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}
template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
return a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}
#ifdef LOCAL
#include <debug.hpp>
#else
#define dbg(...)
#endif
// head
class Solution {
public:
string minimizeResult(string &e) {
auto f = vector<int>(2, 0);
int ix = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < e.length(); i++) {
if (e[i] == '+') {
++ix;
continue;
}
f[ix] = f[ix] * 10 + (e[i] - '0');
}
auto gen = [](int x) -> vector<int> {
auto res = vector<int>();
while (x) {
res.push_back(x % 10);
x /= 10;
}
reverse(all(res));
return res;
};
auto a = gen(f[0]);
auto b = gen(f[1]);
int m = 0x3f3f3f3f;
string res = "";
auto g = [&](int i, int j) -> tuple<int, string> {
auto _a = vector<int>(2, 0);
auto _b = vector<int>(2, 0);
string res = "";
for (int o = 0, ix = 0; o < a.size(); o++) {
if (o == i) {
++ix;
res += "(";
}
_a[ix] = _a[ix] * 10 + a[o];
res += char('0' + a[o]);
}
res += "+";
for (int o = 0, ix = 0; o < b.size(); o++) {
_b[ix] = _b[ix] * 10 + b[o];
res += char('0' + b[o]);
if (o == j) {
++ix;
res += ")";
}
}
if (_a[0] == 0) {
_a[0] = 1;
}
if (_b[1] == 0) {
_b[1] = 1;
}
return make_tuple(_a[0] * _b[1] * (_a[1] + _b[0]), res);
};
for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < b.size(); j++) {
auto [_m, _res] = g(i, j);
if (_m < m) {
m = _m;
res = _res;
}
}
}
return res;
}
};
#ifdef LOCAL
int main() {
return 0;
}
#endif
C
Statement
Metadata
- Link: K 次增加后的最大乘积
- Difficulty: Medium
- Tag:
给你一个非负整数数组 nums 和一个整数 k 。每次操作，你可以选择 nums 中 任一 元素并将它 增加 1 。
请你返回 至多 k 次操作后，能得到的 nums的 最大乘积 。由于答案可能很大，请你将答案对 109 + 7 取余后返回。
示例 1：
输入：nums = [0,4], k = 5
输出：20
解释：将第一个数增加 5 次。
得到 nums = [5, 4] ，乘积为 5 * 4 = 20 。
可以证明 20 是能得到的最大乘积，所以我们返回 20 。
存在其他增加 nums 的方法，也能得到最大乘积。
示例 2：
输入：nums = [6,3,3,2], k = 2
输出：216
解释：将第二个数增加 1 次，将第四个数增加 1 次。
得到 nums = [6, 4, 3, 3] ，乘积为 6 * 4 * 3 * 3 = 216 。
可以证明 216 是能得到的最大乘积，所以我们返回 216 。
存在其他增加 nums 的方法，也能得到最大乘积。
提示：
1 <= nums.length, k <= 1050 <= nums[i] <= 106
Metadata
- Link: Maximum Product After K Increments
- Difficulty: Medium
- Tag:
You are given an array of non-negative integers nums and an integer k. In one operation, you may choose any element from nums and increment it by 1.
Return the maximum product of nums after at most k operations. Since the answer may be very large, return it modulo 109 + 7.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [0,4], k = 5
Output: 20
Explanation: Increment the first number 5 times.
Now nums = [5, 4], with a product of 5 * 4 = 20.
It can be shown that 20 is maximum product possible, so we return 20.
Note that there may be other ways to increment nums to have the maximum product.
Example 2:
Input: nums = [6,3,3,2], k = 2
Output: 216
Explanation: Increment the second number 1 time and increment the fourth number 1 time.
Now nums = [6, 4, 3, 3], with a product of 6 * 4 * 3 * 3 = 216.
It can be shown that 216 is maximum product possible, so we return 216.
Note that there may be other ways to increment nums to have the maximum product.
Constraints:
1 <= nums.length, k <= 1050 <= nums[i] <= 106
Solution
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#define endl "\n"
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rall rbegin(a), rend(a)
#define bitcnt(x) (__builtin_popcountll(x))
#define complete_unique(a) a.erase(unique(begin(a), end(a)), end(a))
#define mst(x, a) memset(x, a, sizeof(x))
#define MP make_pair
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using db = double;
using ld = long double;
using VLL = std::vector<ll>;
using VI = std::vector<int>;
using PII = std::pair<int, int>;
using PLL = std::pair<ll, ll>;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}
template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
return a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}
#ifdef LOCAL
#include <debug.hpp>
#else
#define dbg(...)
#endif
// head
class Solution {
public:
int maximumProduct(vector<int> &nums, int k) {
priority_queue<int, vector<int>, greater<int>> pq;
for (auto &a : nums) {
if (a == 0) {
if (k == 0) {
return 0;
}
--k;
++a;
}
pq.push(a);
}
while (k) {
int a = pq.top();
pq.pop();
++a;
--k;
pq.push(a);
}
ll res = 1;
while (!pq.empty()) {
int x = pq.top();
pq.pop();
res *= x;
res %= mod;
}
return res;
}
};
#ifdef LOCAL
int main() {
return 0;
}
#endif
D
Statement
Metadata
- Link: 花园的最大总美丽值
- Difficulty: Hard
- Tag:
Alice 是 n 个花园的园丁，她想通过种花，最大化她所有花园的总美丽值。
给你一个下标从 0 开始大小为 n 的整数数组 flowers ，其中 flowers[i] 是第 i 个花园里已经种的花的数目。已经种了的花 不能 移走。同时给你 newFlowers ，表示 Alice 额外可以种花的 最大数目 。同时给你的还有整数 target ，full 和 partial 。
如果一个花园有 至少 target 朵花，那么这个花园称为 完善的 ，花园的 总美丽值 为以下分数之 和 ：
- 完善 花园数目乘以
full. - 剩余 不完善 花园里，花的 最少数目 乘以
partial。如果没有不完善花园，那么这一部分的值为0。
请你返回 Alice 种最多 newFlowers 朵花以后，能得到的 最大 总美丽值。
示例 1：
输入：flowers = [1,3,1,1], newFlowers = 7, target = 6, full = 12, partial = 1
输出：14
解释：Alice 可以按以下方案种花
- 在第 0 个花园种 2 朵花
- 在第 1 个花园种 3 朵花
- 在第 2 个花园种 1 朵花
- 在第 3 个花园种 1 朵花
花园里花的数目为 [3,6,2,2] 。总共种了 2 + 3 + 1 + 1 = 7 朵花。
只有 1 个花园是完善的。
不完善花园里花的最少数目是 2 。
所以总美丽值为 1 * 12 + 2 * 1 = 12 + 2 = 14 。
没有其他方案可以让花园总美丽值超过 14 。
示例 2：
输入：flowers = [2,4,5,3], newFlowers = 10, target = 5, full = 2, partial = 6
输出：30
解释：Alice 可以按以下方案种花
- 在第 0 个花园种 3 朵花
- 在第 1 个花园种 0 朵花
- 在第 2 个花园种 0 朵花
- 在第 3 个花园种 2 朵花
花园里花的数目为 [5,4,5,5] 。总共种了 3 + 0 + 0 + 2 = 5 朵花。
有 3 个花园是完善的。
不完善花园里花的最少数目为 4 。
所以总美丽值为 3 * 2 + 4 * 6 = 6 + 24 = 30 。
没有其他方案可以让花园总美丽值超过 30 。
注意，Alice可以让所有花园都变成完善的，但这样她的总美丽值反而更小。
提示：
1 <= flowers.length <= 1051 <= flowers[i], target <= 1051 <= newFlowers <= 10101 <= full, partial <= 105
Metadata
- Link: Maximum Total Beauty of the Gardens
- Difficulty: Hard
- Tag:
Alice is a caretaker of n gardens and she wants to plant flowers to maximize the total beauty of all her gardens.
You are given a 0-indexed integer array flowers of size n, where flowers[i] is the number of flowers already planted in the ith garden. Flowers that are already planted cannot be removed. You are then given another integer newFlowers, which is the maximum number of flowers that Alice can additionally plant. You are also given the integers target, full, and partial.
A garden is considered complete if it has at least target flowers. The total beauty of the gardens is then determined as the sum of the following:
- The number of complete gardens multiplied by
full. - The minimum number of flowers in any of the incomplete gardens multiplied by
partial. If there are no incomplete gardens, then this value will be0.
Return the maximum total beauty that Alice can obtain after planting at most newFlowers flowers.
Example 1:
Input: flowers = [1,3,1,1], newFlowers = 7, target = 6, full = 12, partial = 1
Output: 14
Explanation: Alice can plant
- 2 flowers in the 0th garden
- 3 flowers in the 1st garden
- 1 flower in the 2nd garden
- 1 flower in the 3rd garden
The gardens will then be [3,6,2,2]. She planted a total of 2 + 3 + 1 + 1 = 7 flowers.
There is 1 garden that is complete.
The minimum number of flowers in the incomplete gardens is 2.
Thus, the total beauty is 1 * 12 + 2 * 1 = 12 + 2 = 14.
No other way of planting flowers can obtain a total beauty higher than 14.
Example 2:
Input: flowers = [2,4,5,3], newFlowers = 10, target = 5, full = 2, partial = 6
Output: 30
Explanation: Alice can plant
- 3 flowers in the 0th garden
- 0 flowers in the 1st garden
- 0 flowers in the 2nd garden
- 2 flowers in the 3rd garden
The gardens will then be [5,4,5,5]. She planted a total of 3 + 0 + 0 + 2 = 5 flowers.
There are 3 gardens that are complete.
The minimum number of flowers in the incomplete gardens is 4.
Thus, the total beauty is 3 * 2 + 4 * 6 = 6 + 24 = 30.
No other way of planting flowers can obtain a total beauty higher than 30.
Note that Alice could make all the gardens complete but in this case, she would obtain a lower total beauty.
Constraints:
1 <= flowers.length <= 1051 <= flowers[i], target <= 1051 <= newFlowers <= 10101 <= full, partial <= 105
Solution
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#define endl "\n"
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rall rbegin(a), rend(a)
#define bitcnt(x) (__builtin_popcountll(x))
#define complete_unique(a) a.erase(unique(begin(a), end(a)), end(a))
#define mst(x, a) memset(x, a, sizeof(x))
#define MP make_pair
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using db = double;
using ld = long double;
using VLL = std::vector<ll>;
using VI = std::vector<int>;
using PII = std::pair<int, int>;
using PLL = std::pair<ll, ll>;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}
template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
return a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}
#ifdef LOCAL
#include <debug.hpp>
#else
#define dbg(...)
#endif
// head
const int N = 1e5 + 5;
class Solution {
public:
long long maximumBeauty(vector<int> &fl, long long has, int target, int full, int partial) {
ll res = 0;
sort(all(fl));
while (!fl.empty()) {
if (fl.back() >= target) {
res += full;
fl.pop_back();
} else {
break;
}
}
int n = fl.size();
if (n == 0) {
return res;
}
int cnt = 0;
ll sum = 0;
ll res_p = 0;
ll target_need = 1ll * n * target - accumulate(all(fl), 0ll);
for (int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0; i < target; i++) {
while (j < n && fl[j] <= i) {
++cnt;
sum += fl[j];
++j;
}
ll remind = has - (1ll * i * cnt - sum);
while (k < n && (remind < target_need || k < cnt)) {
target_need -= target - fl[k];
k++;
}
remind -= target_need;
if (remind < 0) {
continue;
}
ll cur = 0;
cur += 1ll * partial * i * (cnt > 0);
cur += 1ll * full * (n - k);
cur += 1ll * full * max<ll>(0, min<ll>(cnt - 1, remind / (target - i)));
res_p = max(res_p, cur);
}
return res + res_p;
}
};
#ifdef LOCAL
int main() {
return 0;
}
#endif
最后更新: October 11, 2023