weekly-contest-325
A
Statement
Metadata
- Link: 到目标字符串的最短距离
- Difficulty: Easy
- Tag:
给你一个下标从 0 开始的 环形 字符串数组 words 和一个字符串 target 。环形数组 意味着数组首尾相连。
- 形式上，
words[i]的下一个元素是words[(i + 1) % n]，而words[i]的前一个元素是words[(i - 1 + n) % n]，其中n是words的长度。
从 startIndex 开始，你一次可以用 1 步移动到下一个或者前一个单词。
返回到达目标字符串 target 所需的最短距离。如果 words 中不存在字符串 target ，返回 -1 。
示例 1：
输入：words = ["hello","i","am","leetcode","hello"], target = "hello", startIndex = 1
输出：1
解释：从下标 1 开始，可以经由以下步骤到达 "hello" ：
- 向右移动 3 个单位，到达下标 4 。
- 向左移动 2 个单位，到达下标 4 。
- 向右移动 4 个单位，到达下标 0 。
- 向左移动 1 个单位，到达下标 0 。
到达 "hello" 的最短距离是 1 。
示例 2：
输入：words = ["a","b","leetcode"], target = "leetcode", startIndex = 0
输出：1
解释：从下标 0 开始，可以经由以下步骤到达 "leetcode" ：
- 向右移动 2 个单位，到达下标 3 。
- 向左移动 1 个单位，到达下标 3 。
到达 "leetcode" 的最短距离是 1 。示例 3：
输入：words = ["i","eat","leetcode"], target = "ate", startIndex = 0
输出：-1
解释：因为 words 中不存在字符串 "ate" ，所以返回 -1 。
提示：
1 <= words.length <= 1001 <= words[i].length <= 100words[i]和target仅由小写英文字母组成0 <= startIndex < words.length
Metadata
- Link: Shortest Distance to Target String in a Circular Array
- Difficulty: Easy
- Tag:
You are given a 0-indexed circular string array words and a string target. A circular array means that the array's end connects to the array's beginning.
- Formally, the next element of
words[i]iswords[(i + 1) % n]and the previous element ofwords[i]iswords[(i - 1 + n) % n], wherenis the length ofwords.
Starting from startIndex, you can move to either the next word or the previous word with 1 step at a time.
Return the shortest distance needed to reach the string target. If the string target does not exist in words, return -1.
Example 1:
Input: words = ["hello","i","am","leetcode","hello"], target = "hello", startIndex = 1
Output: 1
Explanation: We start from index 1 and can reach "hello" by
- moving 3 units to the right to reach index 4.
- moving 2 units to the left to reach index 4.
- moving 4 units to the right to reach index 0.
- moving 1 unit to the left to reach index 0.
The shortest distance to reach "hello" is 1.
Example 2:
Input: words = ["a","b","leetcode"], target = "leetcode", startIndex = 0
Output: 1
Explanation: We start from index 0 and can reach "leetcode" by
- moving 2 units to the right to reach index 3.
- moving 1 unit to the left to reach index 3.
The shortest distance to reach "leetcode" is 1.Example 3:
Input: words = ["i","eat","leetcode"], target = "ate", startIndex = 0
Output: -1
Explanation: Since "ate" does not exist in words, we return -1.
Constraints:
1 <= words.length <= 1001 <= words[i].length <= 100words[i]andtargetconsist of only lowercase English letters.0 <= startIndex < words.length
Solution
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#define endl "\n"
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rall rbegin(a), rend(a)
#define bitcnt(x) (__builtin_popcountll(x))
#define complete_unique(a) a.erase(unique(begin(a), end(a)), end(a))
#define mst(x, a) memset(x, a, sizeof(x))
#define MP make_pair
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using db = double;
using ld = long double;
using VLL = std::vector<ll>;
using VI = std::vector<int>;
using PII = std::pair<int, int>;
using PLL = std::pair<ll, ll>;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}
template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
return a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}
#ifdef LOCAL
#include <debug.hpp>
#else
#define dbg(...)
#endif
// head
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
class Solution {
public:
int closetTarget(vector<string> &words, string target, int startIndex) {
int n = int(words.size());
int res = INF;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
auto s = words[i];
if (s == target) {
int x = startIndex;
int y = i;
if (y < x) {
swap(x, y);
}
res = min(res, y - x);
res = min(res, x + (n - y));
}
}
if (res == INF) {
res = -1;
}
return res;
}
};
#ifdef LOCAL
int main() {
return 0;
}
#endif
B
Statement
Metadata
- Link: 每种字符至少取 K 个
- Difficulty: Medium
- Tag:
给你一个由字符 'a'、'b'、'c' 组成的字符串 s 和一个非负整数 k 。每分钟，你可以选择取走 s 最左侧 还是 最右侧 的那个字符。
你必须取走每种字符 至少 k 个，返回需要的 最少 分钟数；如果无法取到，则返回 -1 。
示例 1：
输入：s = "aabaaaacaabc", k = 2
输出：8
解释：
从 s 的左侧取三个字符，现在共取到两个字符 'a' 、一个字符 'b' 。
从 s 的右侧取五个字符，现在共取到四个字符 'a' 、两个字符 'b' 和两个字符 'c' 。
共需要 3 + 5 = 8 分钟。
可以证明需要的最少分钟数是 8 。
示例 2：
输入：s = "a", k = 1
输出：-1
解释：无法取到一个字符 'b' 或者 'c'，所以返回 -1 。
提示：
1 <= s.length <= 105s仅由字母'a'、'b'、'c'组成0 <= k <= s.length
Metadata
- Link: Take K of Each Character From Left and Right
- Difficulty: Medium
- Tag:
You are given a string s consisting of the characters 'a', 'b', and 'c' and a non-negative integer k. Each minute, you may take either the leftmost character of s, or the rightmost character of s.
Return the minimum number of minutes needed for you to take at least k of each character, or return -1 if it is not possible to take k of each character.
Example 1:
Input: s = "aabaaaacaabc", k = 2
Output: 8
Explanation:
Take three characters from the left of s. You now have two 'a' characters, and one 'b' character.
Take five characters from the right of s. You now have four 'a' characters, two 'b' characters, and two 'c' characters.
A total of 3 + 5 = 8 minutes is needed.
It can be proven that 8 is the minimum number of minutes needed.
Example 2:
Input: s = "a", k = 1
Output: -1
Explanation: It is not possible to take one 'b' or 'c' so return -1.
Constraints:
1 <= s.length <= 105sconsists of only the letters'a','b', and'c'.0 <= k <= s.length
Solution
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#define endl "\n"
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rall rbegin(a), rend(a)
#define bitcnt(x) (__builtin_popcountll(x))
#define complete_unique(a) a.erase(unique(begin(a), end(a)), end(a))
#define mst(x, a) memset(x, a, sizeof(x))
#define MP make_pair
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using db = double;
using ld = long double;
using VLL = std::vector<ll>;
using VI = std::vector<int>;
using PII = std::pair<int, int>;
using PLL = std::pair<ll, ll>;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}
template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
return a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}
#ifdef LOCAL
#include <debug.hpp>
#else
#define dbg(...)
#endif
// head
class Solution {
public:
int takeCharacters(string s, int k) {
int n = int(s.size());
auto cnt = vector<int>(3, 0);
for (const auto &c : s) {
++cnt[c - 'a'];
}
if (cnt[0] < k || cnt[1] < k || cnt[2] < k) {
return -1;
}
int r = 0;
while (r < n) {
if (cnt[s[r] - 'a'] > k) {
--cnt[s[r] - 'a'];
++r;
} else {
break;
}
}
int res = n - r;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
while (r <= i) {
--cnt[s[r] - 'a'];
++r;
}
++cnt[s[i] - 'a'];
while (r < n) {
if (cnt[s[r] - 'a'] > k) {
--cnt[s[r] - 'a'];
++r;
} else {
break;
}
}
res = min(res, i + 1 + n - r);
}
return res;
}
};
#ifdef LOCAL
int main() {
return 0;
}
#endif
C
Statement
Metadata
- Link: 礼盒的最大甜蜜度
- Difficulty: Medium
- Tag:
给你一个正整数数组 price ，其中 price[i] 表示第 i 类糖果的价格，另给你一个正整数 k 。
商店组合 k 类 不同 糖果打包成礼盒出售。礼盒的 甜蜜度 是礼盒中任意两种糖果 价格 绝对差的最小值。
返回礼盒的 最大 甜蜜度。
示例 1：
输入：price = [13,5,1,8,21,2], k = 3
输出：8
解释：选出价格分别为 [13,5,21] 的三类糖果。
礼盒的甜蜜度为 min(|13 - 5|, |13 - 21|, |5 - 21|) = min(8, 8, 16) = 8 。
可以证明能够取得的最大甜蜜度就是 8 。
示例 2：
输入：price = [1,3,1], k = 2
输出：2
解释：选出价格分别为 [1,3] 的两类糖果。
礼盒的甜蜜度为 min(|1 - 3|) = min(2) = 2 。
可以证明能够取得的最大甜蜜度就是 2 。
示例 3：
输入：price = [7,7,7,7], k = 2
输出：0
解释：从现有的糖果中任选两类糖果，甜蜜度都会是 0 。
提示：
1 <= price.length <= 1051 <= price[i] <= 1092 <= k <= price.length
Metadata
- Link: Maximum Tastiness of Candy Basket
- Difficulty: Medium
- Tag:
You are given an array of positive integers price where price[i] denotes the price of the ith candy and a positive integer k.
The store sells baskets of k distinct candies. The tastiness of a candy basket is the smallest absolute difference of the prices of any two candies in the basket.
Return the maximum tastiness of a candy basket.
Example 1:
Input: price = [13,5,1,8,21,2], k = 3
Output: 8
Explanation: Choose the candies with the prices [13,5,21].
The tastiness of the candy basket is: min(|13 - 5|, |13 - 21|, |5 - 21|) = min(8, 8, 16) = 8.
It can be proven that 8 is the maximum tastiness that can be achieved.
Example 2:
Input: price = [1,3,1], k = 2
Output: 2
Explanation: Choose the candies with the prices [1,3].
The tastiness of the candy basket is: min(|1 - 3|) = min(2) = 2.
It can be proven that 2 is the maximum tastiness that can be achieved.
Example 3:
Input: price = [7,7,7,7], k = 2
Output: 0
Explanation: Choosing any two distinct candies from the candies we have will result in a tastiness of 0.
Constraints:
1 <= price.length <= 1051 <= price[i] <= 1092 <= k <= price.length
Solution
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#define endl "\n"
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rall rbegin(a), rend(a)
#define bitcnt(x) (__builtin_popcountll(x))
#define complete_unique(a) a.erase(unique(begin(a), end(a)), end(a))
#define mst(x, a) memset(x, a, sizeof(x))
#define MP make_pair
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using db = double;
using ld = long double;
using VLL = std::vector<ll>;
using VI = std::vector<int>;
using PII = std::pair<int, int>;
using PLL = std::pair<ll, ll>;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}
template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
return a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}
#ifdef LOCAL
#include <debug.hpp>
#else
#define dbg(...)
#endif
// head
class Solution {
public:
int maximumTastiness(vector<int> &price, int k) {
int n = int(price.size());
sort(all(price));
const auto ok = [&](int x) {
vector<int> f;
f.push_back(price[0]);
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if (price[i] - f.back() >= x) {
f.push_back(price[i]);
}
}
return f.size() >= k;
};
int l = 0, r = price.end()[-1] - price[0], res = 0;
while (r - l >= 0) {
int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
if (ok(mid)) {
l = mid + 1;
res = mid;
} else {
r = mid - 1;
}
}
return res;
}
};
#ifdef LOCAL
int main() {
return 0;
}
#endif
D
Statement
Metadata
- Link: 好分区的数目
- Difficulty: Hard
- Tag:
给你一个正整数数组 nums 和一个整数 k 。
分区 的定义是：将数组划分成两个有序的 组 ，并满足每个元素 恰好 存在于 某一个 组中。如果分区中每个组的元素和都大于等于 k ，则认为分区是一个好分区。
返回 不同 的好分区的数目。由于答案可能很大，请返回对 109 + 7 取余 后的结果。
如果在两个分区中，存在某个元素 nums[i] 被分在不同的组中，则认为这两个分区不同。
示例 1：
输入：nums = [1,2,3,4], k = 4
输出：6
解释：好分区的情况是 ([1,2,3], [4]), ([1,3], [2,4]), ([1,4], [2,3]), ([2,3], [1,4]), ([2,4], [1,3]) 和 ([4], [1,2,3]) 。
示例 2：
输入：nums = [3,3,3], k = 4
输出：0
解释：数组中不存在好分区。
示例 3：
输入：nums = [6,6], k = 2
输出：2
解释：可以将 nums[0] 放入第一个分区或第二个分区中。
好分区的情况是 ([6], [6]) 和 ([6], [6]) 。
提示：
1 <= nums.length, k <= 10001 <= nums[i] <= 109
Metadata
- Link: Number of Great Partitions
- Difficulty: Hard
- Tag:
You are given an array nums consisting of positive integers and an integer k.
Partition the array into two ordered groups such that each element is in exactly one group. A partition is called great if the sum of elements of each group is greater than or equal to k.
Return the number of distinct great partitions. Since the answer may be too large, return it modulo 109 + 7.
Two partitions are considered distinct if some element nums[i] is in different groups in the two partitions.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [1,2,3,4], k = 4
Output: 6
Explanation: The great partitions are: ([1,2,3], [4]), ([1,3], [2,4]), ([1,4], [2,3]), ([2,3], [1,4]), ([2,4], [1,3]) and ([4], [1,2,3]).
Example 2:
Input: nums = [3,3,3], k = 4
Output: 0
Explanation: There are no great partitions for this array.
Example 3:
Input: nums = [6,6], k = 2
Output: 2
Explanation: We can either put nums[0] in the first partition or in the second partition.
The great partitions will be ([6], [6]) and ([6], [6]).
Constraints:
1 <= nums.length, k <= 10001 <= nums[i] <= 109
Solution
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#define endl "\n"
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rall rbegin(a), rend(a)
#define bitcnt(x) (__builtin_popcountll(x))
#define complete_unique(a) a.erase(unique(begin(a), end(a)), end(a))
#define mst(x, a) memset(x, a, sizeof(x))
#define MP make_pair
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using db = double;
using ld = long double;
using VLL = std::vector<ll>;
using VI = std::vector<int>;
using PII = std::pair<int, int>;
using PLL = std::pair<ll, ll>;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}
template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
return a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}
#ifdef LOCAL
#include <debug.hpp>
#else
#define dbg(...)
#endif
// head
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
class Solution {
public:
int countPartitions(vector<int> &nums, int k) {
int n = int(nums.size());
auto f = vector<vector<int>>(n + 5, vector<int>(k + 5, 0));
f[0][0] = 1;
ll total = 0;
total = accumulate(all(nums), 0ll);
int tot = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
tot = tot * 2;
tot %= mod;
}
int res = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
f[i] = f[i - 1];
int x = nums[i - 1];
if (x >= k) {
continue;
}
for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
if (x + j < k) {
f[i][x + j] += f[i - 1][j];
f[i][x + j] %= mod;
}
}
}
for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
res += f[n][j];
res %= mod;
if (total - j >= k) {
res += f[n][j];
res %= mod;
}
}
return (tot - res + mod) % mod;
}
};
#ifdef LOCAL
int main() {
return 0;
}
#endif
最后更新: October 11, 2023