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115.distinct-subsequences

Statement

Metadata

给定一个字符串 s 和一个字符串 t ，计算在 s 的子序列中 t 出现的个数。

字符串的一个 子序列 是指，通过删除一些（也可以不删除）字符且不干扰剩余字符相对位置所组成的新字符串。（例如，"ACE" 是 "ABCDE" 的一个子序列，而 "AEC" 不是）

题目数据保证答案符合 32 位带符号整数范围。

 

示例 1：

输入：s = "rabbbit", t = "rabbit"
输出：3
解释：
如下图所示, 有 3 种可以从 s 中得到 "rabbit" 的方案。
rabbbit
rabbbit
rabbbit

示例 2：

输入：s = "babgbag", t = "bag"
输出：5
解释：
如下图所示, 有 5 种可以从 s 中得到 "bag" 的方案。 
babgbag
babgbag
babgbag
babgbag
babgbag

 

提示：

  • 0 <= s.length, t.length <= 1000
  • s 和 t 由英文字母组成

Metadata

Given two strings s and t, return the number of distinct subsequences of s which equals t.

A string's subsequence is a new string formed from the original string by deleting some (can be none) of the characters without disturbing the remaining characters' relative positions. (i.e., "ACE" is a subsequence of "ABCDE" while "AEC" is not).

The test cases are generated so that the answer fits on a 32-bit signed integer.

 

Example 1:

Input: s = "rabbbit", t = "rabbit"
Output: 3
Explanation:
As shown below, there are 3 ways you can generate "rabbit" from S.
rabbbit
rabbbit
rabbbit

Example 2:

Input: s = "babgbag", t = "bag"
Output: 5
Explanation:
As shown below, there are 5 ways you can generate "bag" from S.
babgbag
babgbag
babgbag
babgbag
babgbag

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= s.length, t.length <= 1000
  • s and t consist of English letters.

Solution

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>

#define endl "\n"
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rall rbegin(a), rend(a)
#define bitcnt(x) (__builtin_popcountll(x))
#define complete_unique(a) a.erase(unique(begin(a), end(a)), end(a))
#define mst(x, a) memset(x, a, sizeof(x))
#define MP make_pair

using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using db = double;
using ld = long double;
using VLL = std::vector<ll>;
using VI = std::vector<int>;
using PII = std::pair<int, int>;
using PLL = std::pair<ll, ll>;

using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;

template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
    return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}

template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
    return a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}

#ifdef LOCAL
#include <debug.hpp>
#else
#define dbg(...)
#endif
// head

class Solution {
public:
    int numDistinct(string s, string t) {
        int n = s.length();
        int m = t.length();
        auto f = vector<ll>(m + 1, 0);

        int Max = 2e9;

        f[0] = 1;
        for (const auto &c : s) {
            for (int i = m; i >= 1; i--) {
                char tt = t[i - 1];
                if (tt != c) {
                    continue;
                }

                f[i] += f[i - 1];
                if (f[i] > Max) {
                    f[i] = 0;
                }
            }
        }

        return f[m];
    }
};

#ifdef LOCAL

int main() {
    return 0;
}

#endif
最后更新: October 11, 2023
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