weekly-contest-287

A

Statement

简体中文English

Metadata

Link: 转化时间需要的最少操作数
Difficulty: Easy
Tag:

给你两个字符串 current 和 correct ，表示两个 24 小时制时间 。

24 小时制时间 按 "HH:MM" 进行格式化，其中 HH 在 00 和 23 之间，而 MM 在 00 和 59 之间。最早的 24 小时制时间为 00:00 ，最晚的是 23:59 。

在一步操作中，你可以将 current 这个时间增加 1、5、15 或 60 分钟。你可以执行这一操作任意次数。

返回将 current 转化为 correct 需要的 最少操作数 。

示例 1：

输入：current = "02:30", correct = "04:35"
输出：3
解释：
可以按下述 3 步操作将 current 转换为 correct ：
- 为 current 加 60 分钟，current 变为 "03:30" 。
- 为 current 加 60 分钟，current 变为 "04:30" 。 
- 为 current 加 5 分钟，current 变为 "04:35" 。
可以证明，无法用少于 3 步操作将 current 转化为 correct 。

示例 2：

输入：current = "11:00", correct = "11:01"
输出：1
解释：只需要为 current 加一分钟，所以最小操作数是 1 。

提示：

current 和 correct 都符合 "HH:MM" 格式
current <= correct

Metadata

Link: Minimum Number of Operations to Convert Time
Difficulty: Easy
Tag:

You are given two strings current and correct representing two 24-hour times.

24-hour times are formatted as "HH:MM", where HH is between 00 and 23, and MM is between 00 and 59. The earliest 24-hour time is 00:00, and the latest is 23:59.

In one operation you can increase the time current by 1, 5, 15, or 60 minutes. You can perform this operation any number of times.

Return the minimum number of operations needed to convert current to correct.

Example 1:

Input: current = "02:30", correct = "04:35"
Output: 3
Explanation:
We can convert current to correct in 3 operations as follows:
- Add 60 minutes to current. current becomes "03:30".
- Add 60 minutes to current. current becomes "04:30".
- Add 5 minutes to current. current becomes "04:35".
It can be proven that it is not possible to convert current to correct in fewer than 3 operations.

Example 2:

Input: current = "11:00", correct = "11:01"
Output: 1
Explanation: We only have to add one minute to current, so the minimum number of operations needed is 1.

Constraints:

current and correct are in the format "HH:MM"
current <= correct

Solution

C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>

#define endl "\n"
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rall rbegin(a), rend(a)
#define bitcnt(x) (__builtin_popcountll(x))
#define complete_unique(a) a.erase(unique(begin(a), end(a)), end(a))
#define mst(x, a) memset(x, a, sizeof(x))
#define MP make_pair

using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using db = double;
using ld = long double;
using VLL = std::vector<ll>;
using VI = std::vector<int>;
using PII = std::pair<int, int>;
using PLL = std::pair<ll, ll>;

using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;

template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
    return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}

template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
    return a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}

#ifdef LOCAL
#include <debug.hpp>
#else
#define dbg(...)
#endif
// head

class Solution {
public:
    int convertTime(string current, string correct) {
        auto f = [](string s) {
            int res = 0;
            int a = (s[0] - '0') * 10 + (s[1] - '0');
            int b = (s[3] - '0') * 10 + (s[4] - '0');
            return a * 60 + b;
        };

        int a = f(current);
        int b = f(correct);
        int res = 0;
        int gap = b - a;

        res += gap / 60;
        gap %= 60;
        res += gap / 15;
        gap %= 15;
        res += gap / 5;
        gap %= 5;
        res += gap;
        return res;
    }
};

#ifdef LOCAL

int main() {
    return 0;
}

#endif

B

Statement

简体中文English

Metadata

Link: 找出输掉零场或一场比赛的玩家
Difficulty: Medium
Tag: 图

给你一个整数数组 matches 其中 matches[i] = [winner_i, loser_i] 表示在一场比赛中 winner_i 击败了 loser_i 。

返回一个长度为 2 的列表 answer ：

answer[0] 是所有没有输掉任何比赛的玩家列表。
answer[1] 是所有恰好输掉一场比赛的玩家列表。

两个列表中的值都应该按递增顺序返回。

注意：

只考虑那些参与 至少一场 比赛的玩家。
生成的测试用例保证 不存在 两场比赛结果相同。

示例 1：

输入：matches = [[1,3],[2,3],[3,6],[5,6],[5,7],[4,5],[4,8],[4,9],[10,4],[10,9]]
输出：[[1,2,10],[4,5,7,8]]
解释：
玩家 1、2 和 10 都没有输掉任何比赛。
玩家 4、5、7 和 8 每个都输掉一场比赛。
玩家 3、6 和 9 每个都输掉两场比赛。
因此，answer[0] = [1,2,10] 和 answer[1] = [4,5,7,8] 。

示例 2：

输入：matches = [[2,3],[1,3],[5,4],[6,4]]
输出：[[1,2,5,6],[]]
解释：
玩家 1、2、5 和 6 都没有输掉任何比赛。
玩家 3 和 4 每个都输掉两场比赛。
因此，answer[0] = [1,2,5,6] 和 answer[1] = [] 。

提示：

1 <= matches.length <= 10⁵
matches[i].length == 2
1 <= winner_i, loser_i <= 10⁵
winner_i != loser_i
所有 matches[i] 互不相同

Metadata

Link: Find Players With Zero or One Losses
Difficulty: Medium
Tag: Graph

You are given an integer array matches where matches[i] = [winner_i, loser_i] indicates that the player winner_i defeated player loser_i in a match.

Return a list answer of size 2 where:

answer[0] is a list of all players that have not lost any matches.
answer[1] is a list of all players that have lost exactly one match.

The values in the two lists should be returned in increasing order.

Note:

You should only consider the players that have played at least one match.
The testcases will be generated such that no two matches will have the same outcome.

Example 1:

Input: matches = [[1,3],[2,3],[3,6],[5,6],[5,7],[4,5],[4,8],[4,9],[10,4],[10,9]]
Output: [[1,2,10],[4,5,7,8]]
Explanation:
Players 1, 2, and 10 have not lost any matches.
Players 4, 5, 7, and 8 each have lost one match.
Players 3, 6, and 9 each have lost two matches.
Thus, answer[0] = [1,2,10] and answer[1] = [4,5,7,8].

Example 2:

Input: matches = [[2,3],[1,3],[5,4],[6,4]]
Output: [[1,2,5,6],[]]
Explanation:
Players 1, 2, 5, and 6 have not lost any matches.
Players 3 and 4 each have lost two matches.
Thus, answer[0] = [1,2,5,6] and answer[1] = [].

Constraints:

1 <= matches.length <= 10⁵
matches[i].length == 2
1 <= winner_i, loser_i <= 10⁵
winner_i != loser_i
All matches[i] are unique.

Solution

C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>

#define endl "\n"
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rall rbegin(a), rend(a)
#define bitcnt(x) (__builtin_popcountll(x))
#define complete_unique(a) a.erase(unique(begin(a), end(a)), end(a))
#define mst(x, a) memset(x, a, sizeof(x))
#define MP make_pair

using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using db = double;
using ld = long double;
using VLL = std::vector<ll>;
using VI = std::vector<int>;
using PII = std::pair<int, int>;
using PLL = std::pair<ll, ll>;

using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;

template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
    return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}

template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
    return a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}

#ifdef LOCAL
#include <debug.hpp>
#else
#define dbg(...)
#endif
// head

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> findWinners(vector<vector<int>> &matches) {
        map<int, int> mp;
        for (const auto &m : matches) {
            ++mp[m[1]];

            if (mp.count(m[0]) == 0) {
                mp[m[0]] = 0;
            }
        }

        auto res = vector<vector<int>>(2, vector<int>());

        for (const auto &[k, v] : mp) {
            if (v == 0) {
                res[0].push_back(k);
            }

            if (v == 1) {
                res[1].push_back(k);
            }
        }

        return res;
    }
};

#ifdef LOCAL

int main() {
    return 0;
}

#endif

C

Statement

简体中文English

Metadata

Link: 每个小孩最多能分到多少糖果
Difficulty: Medium
Tag: 数组 二分查找

给你一个 下标从 0 开始 的整数数组 candies 。数组中的每个元素表示大小为 candies[i] 的一堆糖果。你可以将每堆糖果分成任意数量的子堆，但无法再将两堆合并到一起。

另给你一个整数 k 。你需要将这些糖果分配给 k 个小孩，使每个小孩分到相同数量的糖果。每个小孩可以拿走 至多一堆 糖果，有些糖果可能会不被分配。

返回每个小孩可以拿走的 最大糖果数目 。

示例 1：

输入：candies = [5,8,6], k = 3
输出：5
解释：可以将 candies[1] 分成大小分别为 5 和 3 的两堆，然后把 candies[2] 分成大小分别为 5 和 1 的两堆。现在就有五堆大小分别为 5、5、3、5 和 1 的糖果。可以把 3 堆大小为 5 的糖果分给 3 个小孩。可以证明无法让每个小孩得到超过 5 颗糖果。

示例 2：

输入：candies = [2,5], k = 11
输出：0
解释：总共有 11 个小孩，但只有 7 颗糖果，但如果要分配糖果的话，必须保证每个小孩至少能得到 1 颗糖果。因此，最后每个小孩都没有得到糖果，答案是 0 。

提示：

1 <= candies.length <= 10⁵
1 <= candies[i] <= 10⁷
1 <= k <= 10¹²

Metadata

Link: Maximum Candies Allocated to K Children
Difficulty: Medium
Tag: Array Binary Search

You are given a 0-indexed integer array candies. Each element in the array denotes a pile of candies of size candies[i]. You can divide each pile into any number of sub piles, but you cannot merge two piles together.

You are also given an integer k. You should allocate piles of candies to k children such that each child gets the same number of candies. Each child can take at most one pile of candies and some piles of candies may go unused.

Return the maximum number of candies each child can get.

Example 1:

Input: candies = [5,8,6], k = 3
Output: 5
Explanation: We can divide candies[1] into 2 piles of size 5 and 3, and candies[2] into 2 piles of size 5 and 1. We now have five piles of candies of sizes 5, 5, 3, 5, and 1. We can allocate the 3 piles of size 5 to 3 children. It can be proven that each child cannot receive more than 5 candies.

Example 2:

Input: candies = [2,5], k = 11
Output: 0
Explanation: There are 11 children but only 7 candies in total, so it is impossible to ensure each child receives at least one candy. Thus, each child gets no candy and the answer is 0.

Constraints:

1 <= candies.length <= 10⁵
1 <= candies[i] <= 10⁷
1 <= k <= 10¹²

Solution

Python 3

from typing import List


class Solution:
    def maximumCandies(self, candies: List[int], k: int) -> int:
        return bisect_right(range(1, sum(candies) + 1), -1, key=lambda x: -(sum(i // x for i in candies) >= k))

D

Statement

简体中文English

Metadata

Link: 加密解密字符串
Difficulty: Hard
Tag: 哈希表 字符串

给你一个字符数组 keys ，由若干 互不相同 的字符组成。还有一个字符串数组 values ，内含若干长度为 2 的字符串。另给你一个字符串数组 dictionary ，包含解密后所有允许的原字符串。请你设计并实现一个支持加密及解密下标从 0 开始字符串的数据结构。

字符串加密按下述步骤进行：

对字符串中的每个字符 c ，先从 keys 中找出满足 keys[i] == c 的下标 i 。
在字符串中，用 values[i] 替换字符 c 。

字符串解密按下述步骤进行：

将字符串每相邻 2 个字符划分为一个子字符串，对于每个子字符串 s ，找出满足 values[i] == s 的一个下标 i 。如果存在多个有效的 i ，从中选择任意一个。这意味着一个字符串解密可能得到多个解密字符串。
在字符串中，用 keys[i] 替换 s 。

实现 Encrypter 类：

Encrypter(char[] keys, String[] values, String[] dictionary) 用 keys、values 和 dictionary 初始化 Encrypter 类。
String encrypt(String word1) 按上述加密过程完成对 word1 的加密，并返回加密后的字符串。
int decrypt(String word2) 统计并返回可以由 word2 解密得到且出现在 dictionary 中的字符串数目。

示例：

输入：
["Encrypter", "encrypt", "decrypt"]
[[['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], ["ei", "zf", "ei", "am"], ["abcd", "acbd", "adbc", "badc", "dacb", "cadb", "cbda", "abad"]], ["abcd"], ["eizfeiam"]]
输出：
[null, "eizfeiam", 2]
解释：
Encrypter encrypter = new Encrypter([['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], ["ei", "zf", "ei", "am"], ["abcd", "acbd", "adbc", "badc", "dacb", "cadb", "cbda", "abad"]);
encrypter.encrypt("abcd"); // 返回 "eizfeiam"。 
                           // 'a' 映射为 "ei"，'b' 映射为 "zf"，'c' 映射为 "ei"，'d' 映射为 "am"。
encrypter.decrypt("eizfeiam"); // return 2. 
                              // "ei" 可以映射为 'a' 或 'c'，"zf" 映射为 'b'，"am" 映射为 'd'。 
                              // 因此，解密后可以得到的字符串是 "abad"，"cbad"，"abcd" 和 "cbcd"。 
                              // 其中 2 个字符串，"abad" 和 "abcd"，在 dictionary 中出现，所以答案是 2 。

提示：

1 <= keys.length == values.length <= 26
values[i].length == 2
1 <= dictionary.length <= 100
1 <= dictionary[i].length <= 100
所有 keys[i] 和 dictionary[i] 互不相同
1 <= word1.length <= 2000
1 <= word2.length <= 200
所有 word1[i] 都出现在 keys 中
word2.length 是偶数
keys、values[i]、dictionary[i]、word1 和 word2 只含小写英文字母
至多调用 encrypt 和 decrypt 总计 200 次

Metadata

Link: Encrypt and Decrypt Strings
Difficulty: Hard
Tag: Hash Table String

You are given a character array keys containing unique characters and a string array values containing strings of length 2. You are also given another string array dictionary that contains all permitted original strings after decryption. You should implement a data structure that can encrypt or decrypt a 0-indexed string.

A string is encrypted with the following process:

For each character c in the string, we find the index i satisfying keys[i] == c in keys.
Replace c with values[i] in the string.

A string is decrypted with the following process:

For each substring s of length 2 occurring at an even index in the string, we find an i such that values[i] == s. If there are multiple valid i, we choose any one of them. This means a string could have multiple possible strings it can decrypt to.
Replace s with keys[i] in the string.

Implement the Encrypter class:

Encrypter(char[] keys, String[] values, String[] dictionary) Initializes the Encrypter class with keys, values, and dictionary.
String encrypt(String word1) Encrypts word1 with the encryption process described above and returns the encrypted string.
int decrypt(String word2) Returns the number of possible strings word2 could decrypt to that also appear in dictionary.

Example 1:

Input
["Encrypter", "encrypt", "decrypt"]
[[['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], ["ei", "zf", "ei", "am"], ["abcd", "acbd", "adbc", "badc", "dacb", "cadb", "cbda", "abad"]], ["abcd"], ["eizfeiam"]]
Output
[null, "eizfeiam", 2]
Explanation
Encrypter encrypter = new Encrypter([['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], ["ei", "zf", "ei", "am"], ["abcd", "acbd", "adbc", "badc", "dacb", "cadb", "cbda", "abad"]);
encrypter.encrypt("abcd"); // return "eizfeiam". 
                           // 'a' maps to "ei", 'b' maps to "zf", 'c' maps to "ei", and 'd' maps to "am".
encrypter.decrypt("eizfeiam"); // return 2. 
                              // "ei" can map to 'a' or 'c', "zf" maps to 'b', and "am" maps to 'd'. 
                              // Thus, the possible strings after decryption are "abad", "cbad", "abcd", and "cbcd". 
                              // 2 of those strings, "abad" and "abcd", appear in dictionary, so the answer is 2.

Constraints:

1 <= keys.length == values.length <= 26
values[i].length == 2
1 <= dictionary.length <= 100
1 <= dictionary[i].length <= 100
All keys[i] and dictionary[i] are unique.
1 <= word1.length <= 2000
1 <= word2.length <= 200
All word1[i] appear in keys.
word2.length is even.
keys, values[i], dictionary[i], word1, and word2 only contain lowercase English letters.
At most 200 calls will be made to encrypt and decrypt in total.

Solution

C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>

#define endl "\n"
#define fi first
#define se second
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rall rbegin(a), rend(a)
#define bitcnt(x) (__builtin_popcountll(x))
#define complete_unique(a) a.erase(unique(begin(a), end(a)), end(a))
#define mst(x, a) memset(x, a, sizeof(x))
#define MP make_pair

using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using db = double;
using ld = long double;
using VLL = std::vector<ll>;
using VI = std::vector<int>;
using PII = std::pair<int, int>;
using PLL = std::pair<ll, ll>;

using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;

template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
    return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}

template <typename T, typename S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
    return a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0;
}

#ifdef LOCAL
#include <debug.hpp>
#else
#define dbg(...)
#endif
// head

class Encrypter {
public:
    string mp[280];
    vector<string> d;
    map<string, vector<char>> mpv;

    Encrypter(vector<char> &keys, vector<string> &values, vector<string> &dictionary) {
        for (int i = 0; i < keys.size(); i++) {
            mp[keys[i]] = values[i];

            if (mpv.count(values[i]) == 0) {
                mpv[values[i]] = vector<char>();
            }

            mpv[values[i]].push_back(keys[i]);
        }

        d = dictionary;
    }

    string encrypt(string word1) {
        string res = "";
        for (const auto &c : word1) {
            res += mp[c];
        }
        return res;
    }

    int decrypt(string word2) {
        auto p = vector<int>(d.size(), 0);

        auto check = [](char c, vector<char> &cc) {
            for (const char &_c : cc) {
                if (c == _c) {
                    return true;
                }
            }

            return false;
        };

        for (int j = 0; j < word2.length(); j += 2) {
            for (int i = 0; i < d.size(); i++) {
                if (p[i] == -1 || p[i] >= d[i].size()) {
                    p[i] = -1;
                    continue;
                }

                if (check(d[i][p[i]], mpv[word2.substr(j, 2)])) {
                    ++p[i];
                } else {
                    p[i] = -1;
                }
            }
        }

        int res = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < d.size(); i++) {
            // cout << p[i] << endl;
            if (p[i] == d[i].size()) {
                ++res;
            }
        }

        return res;
    }
};

/**
 * Your Encrypter object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * Encrypter* obj = new Encrypter(keys, values, dictionary);
 * string param_1 = obj->encrypt(word1);
 * int param_2 = obj->decrypt(word2);
 */

#ifdef LOCAL

int main() {
    return 0;
}

#endif

最后更新: October 11, 2023